Navruz holiday topic in English. Topic on Nauryz in English

Nauryz is a very important holiday for Kazakhs, which marks the beginning of a new year. It is celebrated for several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the spring equinox.

Nauryz means ‘new day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from ancient times.

Nauryz symbolizes goodness and wealth, happiness and love and a great friendship day, since this holiday is common for many nations.

During Nauryz celebrations, past offences are forgiven and forgotten and everyone makes a wish to leave all badness behind and bring renewal in the New Year.

Celebration of Nauryz
During the Nauryz holiday, large and small cities, villages become festival centers, - traditional nomad houses are erected in city centers and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them.

City squares get full of yurts, and many performances take place there. Here one can learn about the culture and lifestyle of nomads and find people wearing , listen to Kazakh songs and play of musical instruments, etc. In holiday exhibitions and fairs traditional gifts and souvenirs are sold.

Usually young people gather around Altybakan, which is a large hanging swing, with colorful decorations, where songs are sung, and traditional games are played.

During Nauryz holiday, many famous stars give concerts in cities and the holiday is completed by fireworks.

Dishes served during Nauryz
Nauryz kozhe is the most important of all meals during these days and a main symbol of Nauryz, since it is prepared specially for this day. Nauryz kozhe is special for its unique recipe.Traditionally, 7 different ingredients are added to Nauryz kozhe, which may vary, but these basically ingredients include: water, meat, salt, milk or yoghurt, one type of grains, chosen from rice, corn or wheat, and others. Seven ingredients symbolize seven virtues or qualities, such as joy, success, intelligence, health, wealth, agility and security.

During the celebration of Nauryz, the kozhe is offered to all guests in any city or village of Kazakhstan. Besides, other traditional, such as beshbarmak, kuyrdak, baursak, and many types of meals made from milk (youhurt, kurt, cream, butter, cheese, etc) are also offered.

Interesting facts:

  • Between 1926-1988, Nauryz holiday was not officially celebrated in Kazakhstan (Kazakh Soviet Socialistic Republic those days)
  • In 2009 - 3 days of Nauryz holiday, starting 21th of March, were officially announced bank holidays in Kazakhstan.
  • September 30, 2009 - Nauryz was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO; since then, 21 of March is announced International Day of Nowruz (Nauryz).

Now enjoy a short clip about Nauryz celebrations from Steppe Tales travel documentary.

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  • Nauryz is the holiday of spring

    12.03.2015

    Grade 9B, 2 lessons.

    Teacher: Khrestyanovskaya E.N.

    The class is tentatively divided into three thematic groups:

    1. Customs and traditions of the holiday
    2. Cloth
    3. Dishes

    At home, each group prepared a presentation on their topic, which they would present as part of the lesson.

    All proposed tasks are performed in groups or by group representatives.

    DURING THE CLASSES

    1. Setting goals and objectives for the lesson.

    On the board are the words: a big meal, a beautiful dress, invite friends, play music, dance, an enormous birthday cake.

    The topic to discuss is CELEBRATION.

    1. Preparation for the main stage of the lesson. Introduction to the topic:

    TEACHER:

    TASK1: Listen to the text and decide what holiday we are going to speak about today. (Nauryz)

    There is a legend in Central Asia that every year during the night between the 21st and 22nd of March (the spring equinox), the wise elder Kadyr-Ata walks across the Earth. Kadyr-Ata brings people happiness and wealth, and he also possesses special magical powers. At three o.clock in the morning, Kadyr-Ata opens the door to the sky and lets Spring come to the world. At this time, he breathes life into the earth; he renews the earth from its death-like winter state, and brings it back to spring.

    For the Kazakh nomads, the arrival of spring was a time for great celebration. Life was hard for nomads on the Kazakh steps, and Nauryz marked the end of the difficult winter season and the beginning of spring renewal. With spring came the beginning of a new year’s cycle of life, the time of year when the nomads happily said goodbye to harsh winter weather, welcomed warm weather, and rejoiced in the birthing season of them valuable livestock upon which they depend for food and their very livelihoods.

    TASK2: Read the text and match the definitions with the underlined words:

    1. Cruel, severe;
    2. Show signs of great happiness;
    3. Member of a tribe that travels about;
    4. Animals kept for use or profit;
    5. Time of the year when day and night are of equal length;
    6. Being useful or desirable;
    7. Need, rely on in order to exist;
    8. Means of living;
    9. Having or showing experience, knowledge, good judgment;
    10. Make new;
    1. Learning new knowledge

    TASK3:

    Numbers on the board: 3, 7, 21, 1988, 2009,6, 1926

    How do the numerals refer to Nauryz?

    • Nauryz was canceled in 1926 . It was first recreated in Kazakhstan only in 1988 and was extremely popular.
    • In 1988 - 3 days of Nauryz holiday, starting 21st of March, were officially announced bank holidays in Kazakhstan.
    • September 30, 2009 – Nauryz was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO; since then, 21 of March is announced International Day of Nowruz (Nauryz).
    • The Kazakhs attached special importance to the number of seven during the Nauryz celebrations because it symbolized the seven days of the week, which was considered to be a time unit of the universal eternity. Seven bowls with the Nauryz-kozhe drink (made from seven sorts of seven types of herbs) would be put in front of the aksakals (respectable old people). The meals were composed of seven components, usually meat, salt, fat, onions, wheat, kurt (a type of cheese) and irimshik (a kind of cottage cheese).
    • 6 stands for the number of letters in the word NAURYZ

    TEACHER: What associations come to your mind when you hear Nauryz?

    Possible answers: traditions, costumes, dishes. Make a cluster on the board.

    GROUP1: TRADITIONS (Group Performance)

    1. Initial check of understanding

    TASK4: Fill in the gaps

    Nauryz is a very important 1____ for Kazakhs, which marks the 2_______of a new year. It is 3_____ several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the 4_____ equinox.

    Nauryz means ‘5____ day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from 6_____ times.

    During the Nauryz holiday7______ nomad houses feltyurts -are erected in city centers and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them. You can find people wearingbeautiful national 8____ ,9 ____ to Kazakh songs and play of musical 10_____.

    Nauryz is a very important 1 holiday for Kazakhs, which marks the 2 beginning of a new year. It is 3 celebrated several days starting from 21st of March, the day of the 4 spring equinox.

    Nauryz means ‘5 new day’, it is celebrated in the Great Steppes from 6 ancient times.

    During the Nauryz holiday 7 traditional nomad houses feltyurts -are erected in city centers and rich dastarkhan (table) is laid down in each of them. You can find people wearingbeautiful national 8 clothes , 9 listen to Kazakh songs and play of musical 10 instruments.

    GROUP2: COSTUMES (Group Performance)

    TASK5: Match the names of pieces of clothes with the description.

    Public lesson

    in English language

    Subject: « “Nauryz” Work with vocabulary"

    “Nauryz” Working with vocabulary.

    V.V. Ryazanov

    teacher of Russian language and literature, English language

    MSE "Rudny Music College"

    Kostanay region, Rudny

    Text “Nauryz” Work with vocabulary

    Goal setting:

    Practice using vocabulary on the topic “Nauryz”

    Develop vocabulary.

    Foster a sense of patriotism through discussion of the theme of the national holiday.

    Aims: (SLIDE 3)

    To practice speaking on the theme “Nauryz”;

    To develop the vocabulary;

    To encourage patriotism through the discussion of the theme of national holiday.

    Type of the lesson: the lesson of the new knowledge.

    Lesson type: lesson of new knowledge

    Kind: problem.

    View: problem-based learning.

    Shape of the lesson:group.

    Lesson form: group lesson.

    Organizing moment:

    Organizing time:

    Try to visualize what is the text about:

    Try to imagine what the text will be about using five keywords.

    You can use only these 5 words:

    (The text is about the traditional spring holiday - Nayruz. All family prepares & eats Kozhe.)

    Task 1 .

    Checking of the home-task. What was your home-task?

    Checking homework.

    Look through the text, analyze each sentence, give “marks” & make a summary

    + I knew it

    New information

    ! exclamation mark It's interesting!

    The "INSERT" method is a marking method. Each sentence of the text is analyzed and marked with special icons. Then, based on the notes, the cluster is filled in: a solid line “What did I know before reading the text?”, a broken line “What new information did I learn from the text?”

    Example: +The most important Kazakh holiday of the year is "Nauryz" - -the Kazakh New Year. +It is celebrated on March 22, - when night and day are identical. !Families gather together to help each other in constructing a "yurt" which is a traditional Kazakh home. -On Nauryz you will see that it is decorated with beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets.

    Task 2

    1 word- Theme of the text (WHAT)

    2 words describing the Theme (WHICH)

    3 words describing the Activity of people (WHAT do they DO)

    Sentence from 4 words about the Theme

    The “Text Pyramid” task is an analogue of the “Sinquain” task

    Suggested answer:

    Popular, traditional

    Celebrate, decorate, sing

    The most important Kazakh holiday.

    Task 3

    Text Frame Complete the text using the frame.

    The “skeleton” of the text is the supporting diagram for the retelling.

    This text is about____________. It is celebrated_______when____. _____gather_______constructing a yurt _____. As a guest _____. ___ traditional meal______. It is made of________. At the end_____have tea &________. ____is very popular_________.

    The work with cards

    The most important Kazakh holiday of the year is "Nauryz" - the Kazakh New Year. It is celebrated on March 22, when night and day are identical. Families gather together to help each other in constructing a "yurt" which is a traditional Kazakh home. On Nauryz you will see that it is decorated with beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets.

    As a guest you will sit at a long low table and eat such Kazakh dishes as "karta" (round pieces of dried horse meat), "plov", "baursak", "besbarmak" (5 fingers-a meal which consists of noodles , onion, sheep meat).

    The main traditional meal of this holiday is "Nauryz Kozhe". It is made of 7 components: meat, water, salt, airan, wheat, rice and raisin. Nauryz Kozhe is cooked by a family or a group of families or the people of the whole aul, village or settlement. All grown-ups and children must eat Kozhe or at least taste it. In fact this kind of Kozhe is a wish, a hope for the New Year to be successful.

    At the end of the meal you will sit and have tea and listen to musicians playing dombyras and kobyz and singing songs. One of the major features of “Nauryz” is the traditional costumes that men and women wear. This holiday is very popular like many other holidays you celebrate in spring.

    Card 1(SLIDE 10)

    Translate the words:

    Translate the highlighted words:

    The most important Kazakh holiday of the year is "Nauryz" - the Kazakh New Year. It is Celebrated on March 22, when night and day are identical. Families are going together to help each other in constructing a "yurt" which is a traditional Kazakh home. On Nauryz you will see that it is decorated with Beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets. As a guest you will sit at a long low table and eat such Kazakh dishes as "karta", "plov", "baursak", "besbarmak" (a meal which consists of from noodles, onion, sheep meat). The main traditional dish of this holiday is "Nauryz Kozhe". It is do , prepare of 7 components: meat, water, salt, airan, wheat, rice and raisin. Nauryz Kozhe is cooked by a family or a group of families or the People of the whole aul, village or settlement. All teenagers and children must eat Kozhe or at least taste it. In fact this kind of Kozhe is a wish, a hope for the New Year to be successful. At the end of the meal you will sit and drink tea and listen to musicians playing dombyras and kobyz and singing songs . One of the main features of "Nauryz” is the traditional costumes that men and women wear. This holiday is very popular like many other holidays you celebrate in spring.

    Card 2(SLIDE 11)

    Re-write, put the words in the right order.

    Rewrite, put the words in the correct sequence.

    1. Is, on March 22, when, celebrated, are identical, Nauryz, night and day.

    2. Kazakh, and, is beautiful, yurt, ornaments, decorated with, rugs, blankets.

    3. traditional, the main, this, meal, holiday, is, "Nauryz Kozhe", of.

    4. is, holiday, popular, very, this.

    Card 3(SLIDE 12)

    Find the missing forms of the verbs:

    Write the missing forms of irregular verbs:


    Card 4(SLIDE 13)

    Complete the sentences:

    Finish offer.

    1. The most important Kazakh holiday…

    2. It is celebrated on…

    3. Families gather together…

    4. The main traditional meal…

    5. It is made of...

    6. At the end of the meal…

    Card 5 (SLIDE 14)

    Say who (what)?

    Tell me who (what?)

    What is celebrated on March 22?

    Who gather together to help each other in constructing a "yurt"?

    Who will eat such Kazakh dishes as "karta", "plov", "baursak", "besbarmak"?

    What is the main traditional meal?

    What is made of 7 components?

    Who must eat Kozhe?

    Card 6(SLIDE 15)

    Make the disjunctive questions.

    Ask a dividing question.

    1. Nauryz is celebrated on March 22,…?

    2. The yurt is decorated with beautiful Kazakh ornaments, rugs and blankets, ...?

    3. The main traditional meal of this holiday is “Nauryz Kozhe”,…?

    4. This holiday is very popular,…?

    Card 7(SLIDE 16)

    Prove that:

    Prove that:

    1. Nauryz is the most important Kazakh holiday of the year.

    2. This holiday is very popular

    Card 8(SLIDE 17)

    Find & write down from the text:

    Find and copy from the text:

    2. Adjective (3)

    3.Prepositions (3)

    5. Verbs: in Pres. Ind.(1), in Past Ind. (1), in Future Ind.(1), Modal verb (1), Infinitive (1).

    Conclusion.

    Giving the marks.

      Give your idea of ​​the lesson:

    WHAT DID YOU KNOW?

    Home-task: to read & translate text “Astana”

    Nowruz holiday - one of the oldest festivals in the world. It is celebrated over five thousand years as a celebration of spring and the renewal of nature by many peoples Near East and Central Asia, and according to some - and the eastern Slavs.

    Historical information about this holiday are found in the writings of many ancient and medieval authors. ET reckoning it meets Iranian New Year (Nowruz) . From generation to generation, passed the tradition of celebrating Nowruz Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Uighurs. Tajiks called him "Gulgardon" or "Gulnavruz" Tatars - "Nardugan" and the ancient Greeks, it was known as the "Patras" The roots of the holiday can be found in ancient pagan rituals. The form itself celebration since ancient times carried the principles of love for nature. Despite the remoteness of this holiday is preserved in folk memory, and now has a new spiritual and ethical meaning.

    oryshasy:

    The Nauryz holiday is one of the most ancient holidays on Earth. It has been celebrated for more than five thousand years as a holiday of spring and renewal of nature by many peoples of Western and Central Asia, and according to some sources, also among the Eastern Slavs.

    Historical information about this holiday is found in the works of many ancient and medieval authors. According to Eastern chronology, it corresponds to the Iranian New Year (Navruz). The traditions of celebrating Nauryz were passed on from generation to generation by Kazakhs, Uzbeks, and Uyghurs. The Tajiks called it “Gulgardon” or “Gulnavruz”, the Tatars called it “Nardugan”, and the ancient Greeks knew it as “Patrich”. The roots of the holiday can be found in ancient pagan rituals. The form of celebration itself has carried the principles of love for nature since ancient times. Despite its age, this holiday has been preserved in people's memory, and has now acquired a new spiritual and ethical meaning.

    Nowruz marks the first day of spring and the beginning of the year in the Persian calendar. It is celebrated on the day of the astronomical Northward equinox, which usually occurs on March 21 or the previous/following day depending on where it is observed. The moment the Sun crosses the celestial equator and equalizes night and day is calculated exactly every year and families gather together to observe the rituals.

    Nowruz is celebrated by people from diverse ethnic communities and religious backgrounds for thousands of years. It is a secular holiday that is enjoyed by people of several different faiths. It is originated in the geographical area called Greater Persia (modern day Iran, Western Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan). The distinct culture based on the language, food, music and leisure activities that developed among the many people and ethnic groups who lived in this area are known as Persian.

    Nowruz is partly rooted in the religious tradition of Zoroastrianism. Among other ideas, Zoroastrianism is the first ever monotheistic religion that emphasizes broad concepts such as the corresponding work of Good and evil in the world, and the connection of humans to nature. Zoroastrian practices were dominant for much of the history of ancient Persia (centered in what is now Iran). Nowruz is believed to have been invented by Zoroaster himself, although there is no clear date of origin. Since the Achaemenid era the official year has begun with the New Day when the Sunleaves the zodiac of Pisces and enters the zodiacal sign of Aries, signifying the Spring Equinox. Nowruz is also a holy day for Sufis, Bektashis,Ismailis, Alawites, Alevis, Babis and adherents of the Bahá"í Faith.

    The term Nowruz in writing first appeared in Persian records in the 2nd century AD, but it was also an important day during the time of the Achaemenids (c. 550–330 BCE), where kings from different nations under the Persian Empire used to bring gifts to the Emperor, also called King of Kings (Shahanshah), of Persia on Nowruz. The significance of Nowruz in the Achaemenid empire was such that the great Persian king Cambyses II"s appointment as the king of Babylon was legitimized only after his participation in the New Year festival (Nowruz).

    The UN's General Assembly in 2010 recognized the International Day of Nowruz, describing it as a spring festival of Persian origin which has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. During the meeting of The Inter-governmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage of theUnited Nations, held between 28 September – 2 October 2009 in Abu Dhabi, Nowrūz was officially registered on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

    The official world celebration for Nowruz is held in countries which observe this festival. The first world celebration for Nowruz was held in the capital of Iran Tehran on 27 March 2010. Until now this celebration has been held in Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

    Russian language