Poem “Cloud. Analysis of poem A
The poem “Cloud” belongs to the landscape and philosophical lyrics of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, and, although at that time the poet had already begun to move away from romanticism, this work is completely consistent in this direction. You need to read the poem “Cloud” by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin carefully, because this work is not accidental. It was written on April 13, 1835. The next day, the poet was supposed to have an appointment with the head of the Third Department, A.K. Benkendorf, to whom he submitted a request to publish his own newspaper. The poet hoped that the storm clouds above his head would finally clear and life would return to normal. The image of a cloud is classic for romantic works. This is a symbol of sadness, anxiety, danger. The poet seems to describe everything that happens in his life, revealing to the reader his fears and hopes. In the first part of the poem, the cloud is just approaching, instilling fear and despondency in the poet, in the second the storm has already broken out and the long-awaited rain has poured on the ground, but in the third the cloud has gone away, fears and anxieties have dissipated. The poet, with the help of symbols, images and allegories, tries to convey to the reader the idea that everyday storms are a temporary, passing phenomenon.
The poem also carries a different meaning. Pushkin, using antithesis, paints with watercolor precision the storm and the calm after it, as if saying that the time of his glory has passed, that it is necessary to leave the “poetic stage”, to give way to young talents. At this time, the poet was really experiencing a certain creative crisis; readers no longer admired him and his works, and critics directly said that “Pushkin is no longer the same.” Some researchers believe that “Cloud” is a poem dedicated to the decade that has passed since the Decembrist uprising. The poet in his work seems to be saying that the time of storms, when his poems were really needed, has passed. In this poem, Pushkin uses many different epithets that enhance the “pictorial quality” of the narrative, convey the mood of the original house and the ensuing peace, personifications revive nature and the main “hero” of the narrative - the cloud. The poet resorts to the technique of alternating female and male rhymes, which is atypical for landscape works. The rhythm of the piece is very smooth, calming, and measured. It is easy to learn this piece by heart. This work was recognized as the best landscape poem by Pushkin. The richness and beauty of artistic images still impresses readers today. It is usually discussed in literature lessons in the 9th grade.
The text of Pushkin’s poem “Cloud” can be downloaded from our website or read in full online.
This page presents:
- full text of the poem by A.S. Pushkin's "Cloud"
- school analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Cloud".
Pushkin A.S. "Cloud"
The last cloud of the scattered storm!
Alone you rush across the clear azure,
You alone cast a dull shadow,
And she watered the greedy land with rain.
School analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Cloud"
The poem "Cloud" was written in one thousand eight hundred and thirty-five. The great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin dedicated it to the cloud.
You alone cast a dull shadow,
You alone sadden the jubilant day.
Vague feelings visit the poet. He observes dissonance. The storm is over, and the sky lights up azure again, clean, washed nature - in anticipation of bright colors and sun rays. Now it seems that everything around is calling for the sun. The poet joins the voice of nature and helps the cloud find its place.
Turning to the cloud, the poet seeks an explanation of his feelings. It’s as if he judges the cloud, offering his vision. In the second quatrain, the author draws a thunderstorm.
You recently hugged the sky,
And lightning wrapped around you menacingly;
And you made mysterious thunder
And she watered the greedy land with rain.
Enough, hide! The time has passed
The earth was refreshed and the storm passed,
And the wind, caressing the leaves of the trees,
He's driving you out of the calm heavens.
The poem is filled with means of artistic representation.
- Epithets: sad shadow, jubilant day, mysterious thunder, greedy earth, calm skies.
- Personifications: “you alone sadden the jubilant day,” “lightning encircled you menacingly,” “watered the greedy earth with rain.” the wind caresses the leaves of the trees.
This work is an example of the technique of allegory - the author reveals his feelings through an appeal to natural phenomena.
The work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is picturesque and multifaceted. Along with the dull and gloomy image of a cloud, the poem contains a bright and beautiful image of a “rejoicing day.” The poet in his message helps to understand that everything in nature has its place.
The last cloud of the scattered storm!
Alone you rush across the clear azure.
You alone cast a dull shadow,
You alone sadden the jubilant day.
You recently hugged the sky,
And lightning wrapped around you menacingly;
And you made mysterious thunder
And she watered the greedy land with rain.
Enough, hide! The time has passed
The earth was refreshed and the storm passed,
And the wind, caressing the leaves of the trees,
He's driving you out of the calm heavens.
Analysis of A. S. Pushkin’s poem “Cloud”
The meaning of A.S. It is difficult to overestimate Pushkin for Russian culture. Poet, prose writer, playwright, founder of modern literary language. He began writing poems in 1814, when he was 12 years old. The first poems were written in the style of French classicism and sentimentalism. He wrote light, voluptuous miniatures, episodic plays, and epigrams.
The poet was one of the first in Russian literature to use the technique of identifying nature with a living being, making her a full-fledged heroine of his works. At first, inspired by a trip to the south, where the beauty of the Caucasus overwhelmed him, he sees freedom, wide open spaces, steep mountains. Later, he remembers playful rivers, low clouds, silvery mountain peaks.
Pushkin was very fond of the nature of his native country. He especially enjoyed trips to the village. Frosty days, winter sledding, ice-bound rivers, the golden fire of autumn colors, the smell of rotten leaves, the first breath of spring, ringing streams, the first leaves - all this was sung by the great poet in his works.
The poem “Cloud” belongs to the author’s late lyric poetry. Appeared in 1835. At that time, Alexander Sergeevich had already moved away from romantic traditions and enthusiastic landscape lyrics. But this work is designed in the style of romanticism.
This is an ode to the summer storm, powerful, exciting, but short-lived. From the first line there is an emotional appeal to the cloud as a living creature. The poet seems to be scolding her, accusing her of spoiling and “saddening” the sunny day. It remained as a reminder of the passing, sensational storm. The bad weather gave way to good weather. Now the sky is clear and azure, but a few minutes ago there was a thunderstorm, angry lightning flashed, thunder was heard, and it was raining.
But the cloud not only emitted “mysterious thunder”, it fed water to the insatiable, “greedy” earth. Apparently, before this rain there was a long dry period. The poem is built on an antithesis. There is a contrast in every stanza. Bright, apt epithets and metaphors are used to depict natural phenomena.
The picture becomes alive, rich, emotionally rich. The cloud itself is personified with a living being, strong, powerful, mysterious. One can feel the ancient, pagan fear of bad weather and thunder, mixed with admiration.
The author's attitude towards this peculiar heroine is contradictory. In the first quatrain, he is indignant, blaming the cloud for not disappearing from the sky in time, like her friends. The poet is outraged that she is ruining a fine day. In the second quatrain, Pushkin is more lenient. He remembers the menacing storm and the fact that the cloud refreshed nature and filled the dry earth with moisture. At that moment, from an innocent cloud, she turned into a formidable, majestic mistress of the sky.
In the third, the lyricist asks his silent interlocutor to disappear. She completed her mission. Everything has been renewed, washed by the rain, and now rejoices in the sun. There was harmony and peace. Therefore, the eternal heavenly wanderer should go further.
The lyrical work consists of three quatrains that make up the composition of the verse. The first sets the tone for the entire work. The rhythm is calm, harmonious, smooth. Written in amphibrachium tetrameter.
A bright landscape sketch reminds the reader of the cycle of ongoing events and phenomena. And this applies not only to nature. Everything in life is cyclical. Bad weather is replaced by sun and warmth, and grief is replaced by joy and prosperity. And the angrier the storm was, the deeper, more harmonious, more powerful what would replace it. After all, without knowing evil, it is impossible to appreciate good. And the coldest, darkest time is before dawn. So in the poem, bad weather renewed nature, washed the greenness of the grass and leaves, saturated the soil with moisture, and gave water to the animals. Everything has its time, its own mission, so A.S. Pushkin asks the cloud to leave.
"Cloud" Alexander Pushkin
The last cloud of the scattered storm!
Alone you rush across the clear azure,
You alone cast a dull shadow,
You alone sadden the jubilant day.You recently hugged the sky,
And lightning wrapped around you menacingly;
And you made mysterious thunder
And she watered the greedy land with rain.Enough, hide! The time has passed
The earth was refreshed and the storm passed,
And the wind, caressing the leaves of the trees,
He's driving you out of the calm heavens.
Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Cloud"
Alexander Pushkin is rightfully considered one of the first Russian poets, who in his poems used the literary technique of identifying nature with a living being, which is very common today. An example of this is the lyrical work “Cloud”, written in 1835 and which became a kind of hymn to the summer rain.
From his first lines, the author turns into a cloud, which, after a storm, rushes lonely across the azure sky, as if seeking shelter. Watching her, Pushkin admires how thoughtfully our world is arranged, but at the same time reminds the heavenly wanderer that her mission has already been completed, and now it is time to leave the sky. “You alone cast a gloomy shadow, you alone make a joyful day sad,” notes the poet.
Trying to drive away the cloud that so darkens his mood, Pushkin, nevertheless, perfectly understands that everything in this world is interconnected, and until recently this heavenly wanderer was so necessary and long-awaited. The poet emphasizes that it was she who “fed the greedy earth with water” when everything around needed life-giving moisture. And the thunder and lightning that accompanied this amazing phenomenon served as a reminder to all of us that even an ordinary cloud must be treated reverently, sublimely and with a certain amount of respect.
However, the author immediately contradicts himself and addresses his interlocutor quite familiarly: “Enough, hide yourself! The time has passed,” the poet calls, emphasizing that the cloud has already fulfilled its mission, and now “the wind, caressing the leaves of the trees, drives you from the calm heavens.” With this appeal, Pushkin wants to emphasize not only the fact that the world is changeable and diverse, but also to draw the attention of readers to a simple truth - everything in life must obey certain laws established not by people, but by some higher powers. The author emphasizes that their violation deprives both nature and man of that amazing harmony that gives a feeling of true happiness. After all, if a harmless cloud could darken the poet’s mood, what can we say about human thoughts and actions that can bring much more pain and disappointment? Understanding this, Pushkin, using a simple and very understandable example, explains how important it is to do everything in a timely manner, so as not to later regret what happened and not be expelled, like a rain cloud that turned out to be out of place and at the wrong time on the heavenly horizon.
The last cloud of the scattered storm! Alone you rush across the clear azure, Alone you cast a dull shadow, Alone you sadden the jubilant day. You recently encircled the sky, And lightning encircled you menacingly; And you made mysterious thunder and watered the greedy earth with rain. Enough, hide! The time has passed, the Earth has become refreshed, and the storm has passed, And the wind, caressing the leaves of the trees, drives you from the calm heavens.
Fresh day after a thunderstorm. Only a cloud that, for some reason, lingered in the sky “casts a dull shadow.” The poem is “impatient”: both the poet and nature seem to be waiting for the sky to become clear and the cloud to disappear behind the horizon.
The structure of the poem is interesting. In the first quatrain, the poet clearly reproaches the cloud for the fact that it has not yet disappeared, bringing up melancholy and memories of the past downpour. In the second quatrain, the author recalls the past thunderstorm, when the earth greedily swallowed life-giving moisture, when lightning flashed dazzlingly, thunder sounded... When this cloud was at the height of its power. In the last four lines, the poet addresses the cloud, says that its time has passed and urges it to quickly disappear from sight.
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The last cloud of the scattered storm! Alone you rush across the clear azure, Alone you cast a dull shadow, Alone you bake...
