Admiral Kornilov Vladimir Alekseevich biography briefly. Admiral Kornilov Vladimir Alekseevich biography briefly A message about the heroes of Kornilov
Kornilov Vladimir Alekseevich (1806 - October 17, 1854, Sevastopol), Russian vice admiral. Since 1849, chief of staff, since 1851, in fact, commander of the Black Sea Fleet. During the Crimean War, one of the leaders of the heroic defense of Sevastopol. Mortally wounded on Malakhov Kurgan.
He was born on February 1, 1806 in the family estate of Ivanovsky, Tver province. His father was a naval officer. Following in his father's footsteps, Kornilov Jr. entered the Naval Cadet Corps in 1821 and graduated two years later, becoming a midshipman. Richly gifted by nature, an ardent and enthusiastic young man was burdened by coastal combat service in the Guards naval crew. He could not stand the routine of parade parades and drills at the end of the reign of Alexander I and was expelled from the fleet “for lack of vigor for the front.” In 1827, at the request of his father, he was allowed to return to the fleet. Kornilov was assigned to M. Lazarev’s ship Azov, which had just been built and arrived from Arkhangelsk, and from that time his real naval service began.
Kornilov became a participant in the famous Battle of Navarino against the Turkish-Egyptian fleet. In this battle (October 8, 1827), the crew of the Azov, carrying the flagship flag, showed the highest valor and was the first of the ships of the Russian fleet to earn the stern St. George flag. Lieutenant Nakhimov and midshipman Istomin fought next to Kornilov.
On October 20, 1853, Russia declared a state of war with Turkey. On the same day, Admiral Menshikov, appointed commander-in-chief of the naval and ground forces in the Crimea, sent Kornilov with a detachment of ships to reconnoitre the enemy with permission to “take and destroy Turkish warships wherever they are encountered.”
Having reached the Bosphorus Strait and not finding the enemy, Kornilov sent two ships to reinforce Nakhimov’s squadron sailing along the Anatolian coast, sent the rest to Sevastopol, and he himself transferred to the steam frigate “Vladimir” and stayed at the Bosphorus. The next day, November 5, Vladimir discovered the armed Turkish ship Pervaz-Bahri and entered into battle with it. This was the first battle of steam ships in the history of naval art, and the crew of the Vladimir, led by Lieutenant Commander G. Butakov, won a convincing victory. The Turkish ship was captured and towed to Sevastopol, where, after repairs, it became part of the Black Sea Fleet under the name “Kornilov”. 
At the council of flagships and commanders, which decided the fate of the Black Sea Fleet, Kornilov advocated for the ships to go to sea to fight the enemy for the last time. However, by a majority vote of the council members, it was decided to scuttle the fleet, excluding steam frigates, in Sevastopol Bay and thereby block the enemy’s breakthrough to the city from the sea. On September 2, 1854, the sinking of the sailing fleet began. The head of the city's defense directed all the guns and personnel of the lost ships to the bastions.
On the eve of the siege of Sevastopol, Kornilov said: “Let them first tell the troops the word of God, and then I will convey to them the word of the king.” And around the city there was a religious procession with banners, icons, chants and prayers. Only after this did the famous Kornilov call sound: “The sea is behind us, the enemy is ahead, remember: do not trust retreat!”
On September 13, the city was declared under siege, and Kornilov involved the population of Sevastopol in the construction of fortifications. The garrisons of the southern and northern sides were increased, from where the main enemy attacks were expected. On October 5, the enemy launched the first massive bombardment of the city from land and sea. On this day, while detouring the defensive formations of V.A. Kornilov was mortally wounded in the head on Malakhov Kurgan. “Defend Sevastopol,” were his last words. Nicholas I, in his letter to Kornilov’s widow, indicated: “Russia will not forget these words, and your children will pass on a name that is venerable in the history of the Russian fleet.”
After Kornilov’s death, a will was found in his casket addressed to his wife and children. “I bequeath to the children,” the father wrote, “to the boys, having once chosen the service of the sovereign, not to change it, but to make every effort to make it useful to society... For daughters to follow their mother in everything.” Vladimir Alekseevich was buried in the crypt of the Naval Cathedral of St. Vladimir next to his teacher, Admiral Lazarev. Soon Nakhimov and Istomin will take their place next to them.
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Vice Admiral of the Russian Fleet (1852), Adjutant General (1852), hero of the Sevastopol Defense of 1854-1855.
In 1821-1823, V. A. Kornilov studied at the Naval Cadet Corps in, was released from the corps with the rank of midshipman and assigned to the 2nd naval crew of the Baltic Fleet. In the spring of 1827, a captain of the 1st rank included him in the command of the battleship Azov, heading to the Mediterranean Sea.
On October 8 (20), 1827, in the Battle of Navarino, midshipman Kornilov distinguished himself by commanding three lower deck guns. He was awarded the Order of St. Anne 4th class, the French Order of St. Louis, the English Order of the Bath and the Greek Order of St. Savior. In 1828, V. A. Kornilov was promoted to lieutenant. Until 1830, he served on the Azov in the Mediterranean Sea, and upon returning home he received the Order of St. Anne, 3rd degree.
In 1830, Lieutenant Kornilov was assigned to the tender "Swan" under construction, on which he conducted two campaigns in the Baltic. In January 1833, at the request of Vice Admiral V.A. Kornilov, he was transferred to the Black Sea Fleet. Already in the spring of this year, on the ship "Memory of Eustathius", being an officer for special assignments under the commander of the squadron, he took part in the actions of the Russian fleet to provide military assistance to Turkey in the war with Egypt, for which he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd degree and the Turkish gold insignia.
In 1834, V. A. Kornilov became the commander of the brig Themistocles, which was sent to Constantinople at the disposal of the Russian mission in Turkey. In the spring of 1835, V. A. Kornilov received the rank of lieutenant commander and soon took command of the corvette Orest, and two years later - the frigate Flora. In January 1838, V. A. Kornilov was appointed commander of the Twelve Apostles battleship under construction.
V. A. Kornilov developed and issued a number of orders, instructions and instructions relating to all aspects of the organization of service on the ship. The service schedule he proposed was recognized as exemplary and introduced on all ships of the Black Sea Fleet.
In 1838, V. A. Kornilov took part in the landing of troops on the Caucasian coast; for his distinction in occupying a place on the Abkhazian coast, he was promoted to captain of the 2nd rank. In 1839, he participated in the landing at the mouth of the Subashi and Shakhe rivers, was awarded the Order of St. Anna, 2nd degree, and in 1840 - in military operations in the area and Psezuapse (now Lazarevskoye). During these voyages and campaigns, interaction between the fleet and ground forces was practiced, which was successfully used during the defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855.
In 1842-1845, V. A. Kornilov was on practical voyages on the battleship “Twelve Apostles”. For excellent service in September 1845, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd degree.
In 1846, V. A. Kornilov was sent to England to order and supervise the construction of the steamship-frigate "Vladimir", on which he returned to England in 1848. On December 6, 1848, he was promoted to rear admiral and remained in the Black Sea Fleet to carry out special assignments of the Chief Commander of the Black Sea Fleet and ports.
In 1850, V. A. Kornilov was confirmed as chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet. In this post, he developed a vigorous activity: he conducted practical exercises for detachments of ships, constant inspections of ships and ports, created a school for cabin boys of the Black Sea Fleet, and developed a draft Naval Charter.
After the death of the admiral in 1851, V. A. Kornilov actually became the commander of the Black Sea Fleet. He was included in the imperial retinue, along with taking part in fleet reviews. In October 1852, V. A. Kornilov was promoted to the rank of vice admiral and appointed adjutant general to the emperor.
In February 1853, V. A. Kornilov made the transition from Odessa to Constantinople in the retinue of the Ambassador Extraordinary Prince A. S. Menshikov, and sailed on the steamship Bessarabia to Greek waters to inspect ships docked in foreign ports.
At the beginning of the Crimean War of 1853-1856, commanding a detachment of steam ships, V. A. Kornilov took part in the Battle of Sinop. His contribution to the victory was marked by the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd degree, and the renaming of the captured Turkish steamer Pervaz-Bahri to Kornilov.
In 1854, with the beginning of the defense of Sevastopol, V. A. Kornilov was entrusted with managing the fortifications of the northern part of the city, and then practical leadership of the entire garrison (he became the chief of staff of the troops located in the city). The honor of creating a defensive line in depth, consisting of seven bastions, armed with 610 guns, with garrison personnel distributed along the distances, belongs to V. A. Kornilov.
V.A. Kornilov was mortally wounded on the Malakhov Kurgan on October 5 (17), 1854, while repelling the 1st bombardment of Sevastopol. Died on the same day. He was buried in the admiral's tomb of the Naval Cathedral of St. Vladimir in Sevastopol.
Date of Birth: |
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Place of Birth: |
Ryasnya, Russian Empire |
Date of death: |
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A place of death: |
City of Sevastopol, Russian Empire |
Type of army: |
Russian Imperial Navy |
Years of service: |
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Vice Admiral (1852) |
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Black Sea Fleet |
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Commanded: |
Battleship "Twelve Apostles" |
Battles/wars: |
Battle of Navarino Defense of Sevastopol Crimean War |
In the events of the Crimean War
(February 1 (13), 1806, Tver province - October 5 (17), 1854, Sevastopol, Malakhov Kurgan) - vice admiral of the Russian fleet, hero of the Crimean War.
Biography
The future famous Russian naval commander was born on the family estate of the Staritsky district of the Tver province in 1806.
Vladimir's father, Alexey Mikhailovich, was the governor of Irkutsk (until 07.1807). Mother - Alexandra Efremovna (nee Fan der Fleet), was at that time in Irkutsk (there is evidence, memoirs that she was actively working on the improvement of the Russian embassy in China Yu. A. Golovin (from 09.1805 to 09.1806 it was in Irkutsk). Then the father is transferred as governor to Tobolsk, and the wife goes with her little son to the family estate - the village of Ivanovskoye, Staritsky district of the Tver province. A student of the Naval Cadet Corps
Since 1823, V. A. Kornilov was in naval service and was the first captain of the Twelve Apostles. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Navarino in 1827, being a midshipman on the flagship Azov.
Since 1849, chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet.
In 1853, he took part in the first battle of steam ships in history: the 10-gun steam frigate Vladimir, under his flag as the chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet, entered into battle with the 10-gun Turkish-Egyptian steamer Pervaz-Bahri.
After a three-hour battle, Pervaz-Bahri was forced to lower the flag.
In the events of the Crimean War
During the outbreak of the war with England and France, he actually commanded the Black Sea Fleet. After the landing of the Anglo-French troops in Evpatoria and the defeat of the Russian troops on Alma, Kornilov received an order from the commander-in-chief in the Crimea, Prince Menshikov, to sink the ships of the fleet in the roadstead in order to use sailors for the defense of Sevastopol from land.
Kornilov gathered flagships and captains for a council, where he told them that since, due to the advance of the enemy army, the position of Sevastopol was practically hopeless, the fleet must attack the enemy at sea, despite the enemy’s huge numerical and technical superiority. Taking advantage of the disarray in the disposition of the English and French ships at Cape Ulyukola, the Russian fleet was supposed to attack first, imposing a boarding battle on the enemy, blowing up, if necessary, its own ships along with the enemy ships. This would make it possible to inflict such losses on the enemy fleet that further operations would be disrupted. Having given the order to prepare to go to sea, Kornilov went to Prince Menshikov and announced to him his decision to give battle. In response, the prince repeated the order given - to sink the ships. Kornilov refused to obey the order. Then Menshikov ordered to send Kornilov to Nikolaev, and transfer command to Vice Admiral M. N. Stanyukovich.
Kornilov’s answer went down in history:
V. A. Kornilov organized the defense of Sevastopol, where his talent as a military leader was especially clearly demonstrated. Commanding a garrison of 7 thousand people, he set an example of skillful organization of active defense. Kornilov is rightfully considered the founder of positional methods of warfare (continuous attacks by defenders, night searches, mine warfare, close fire interaction between ships and fortress artillery).
V. A. Kornilov died heroically on Malakhov Kurgan on October 5 (17), 1854 during the first bombardment of the city by English-French troops. He was buried in the Sevastopol Cathedral of St. Vladimir, in the same crypt with admirals M.P. Lazarev, P.S. Nakhimov, V.I. Istomin.
Memory
Named after V. A. Kornilov:
- two banks off the Korean Peninsula in the Sea of Japan;
- cape on the Crimean peninsula;
- "Admiral Kornilov" - Russian armored cruiser;
- « Admiral Kornilov" - unfinished cruiser of the "Svetlana" class;
- « Admiral Kornilov" - unfinished cruiser of project 68bis-ZIF.
Kornilov
Vladimir Alekseevich
Battles and victories
Famous naval commander, vice admiral of the Russian fleet, hero and chief of defense of Sevastopol in the Crimean War.
Kornilov died during the first bombing, but his short emotional order remained with the defenders of the city of Russian glory: “We are defending Sevastopol. Surrender is out of the question. There will be no retreat. Whoever orders a retreat, stab him.”
The old Russian noble family Kornilov is one of those that were not distinguished by wealth or kinship with august persons, but became famous for their faithful service to the Motherland. The father of the future admiral was also a naval sailor in his youth. 29-year-old Alexei Mikhailovich Kornilov, a lieutenant in the fleet, was awarded the highest officer award - the Order of St. George, IV degree "For courageous deeds and bravery performed on August 13, 1789 during the battle of the Russian galley fleet with the Swedish." Soon after his dismissal from the navy, the father of the future admiral was appointed civilian governor of Irkutsk, and then transferred to a similar position in Tobolsk. He completed his service as a senator and privy councilor. His second son, Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov, was born on February 1, 1806. Following in his father's footsteps, Kornilov Jr. entered the Naval Cadet Corps in 1821.
He had great ability, studied quite easily, and it took him only two years to graduate from the Marine Corps. He passed the final exams in all special and general subjects with “excellent” marks; in foreign languages (English, French and German) he received “good” and “very good” grades. In the graduation list of 86 people, compiled according to the results of training and behavior in the corps, non-commissioned officer Kornilov was ninth. At the beginning of February 1823, he left the corps as a midshipman. He was 17 years old.
One of the corps teachers D.I. Zavalishin said: “One day they report to me that Senator Kornilov has come to see me. The first visit from such a significant person to such a young officer like me could not help but seem strange to me. But then a man with two stars comes to me, recommends himself, then moves on to the subject of his visit. He told me that he had a son in the corps and that according to the schedule he had to take an exam with me to become a midshipman. “What do you want?” - I asked. “But, you see,” he answered, “my son is a capable boy, but a little harsh, so I decide to ask you to be more lenient with him if, out of absent-mindedness, he answers something wrong.” “You have rendered a bad service to your son,” I told him, “and I would have shown him leniency on my own, but now, after your request, I will be obliged to be even more strict, so as not to allow either him or others to thoughts about the possibility of influence of some kind of patronage and request.” “Oh, my God,” he said, jumping up from his chair, “so do me a favor and forget I told you anything.” “You know,” I answered, “that this is impossible, and therefore the best thing you can do is tell everything to your son, so that he understands that he not only has nothing to hope for leniency, but he also probably must expect greater severity, advise him to prepare better.”
The old man left me in great embarrassment, but this worked in favor of his son. He, as they say, sat down closely, day and night, and passed the exam well. This was Admiral Kornilov, who later became famous near Sevastopol.
At the beginning of 1825, Kornilov was assigned to the elite Guards crew. But soon after enlistment, the young officer was dismissed from there “for lack of vigor for the front.” The coastal service, where it was impossible to demonstrate one’s abilities, the hypocrisy of colleagues, flattery and the desire to curry favor, weighed heavily on the young officer. Kornilov openly neglected his duties, showed ostentatious indifference to the service, was insolent to his superiors, and spent most of his time at balls, theaters and noisy revels.
But already in April 1826, Kornilov Jr. again found himself in naval service. He was assigned to the new 74-gun sailing battleship "Azov", whose commander at that time was captain 1st rank Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev (1788-1851), a future admiral, known not only as a fleet reformer, but also as a mentor to young officers . It was this ship that became a real school for three future admirals who made the glory of the Russian fleet. Lieutenant Nakhimov and midshipman Istomin served together with Kornilov on the Azov. Together on this ship they received their baptism of fire in the famous Battle of Navarino, and their future destinies turned out to be so closely connected with each other that they even died together, defending Sevastopol, the base of the Russian fleet, and their graves are located next to their teacher - in the admiral's tomb of the Vladimir Cathedral of this city.
Books overboard
The most experienced sailor Lazarev quickly realized that the young midshipman, spoiled by the capital’s life, could make an excellent officer and treated him with particular partiality, which Kornilov perceived as unreasonable quibbles. One day Lazarev directly asked Kornilov whether he wanted to continue serving in the navy. Having received an affirmative answer, Mikhail Petrovich expressed to him his view on the duties of a naval officer, and then, according to Kornilov himself, who loved to talk about this episode, he personally threw overboard all the books of the young officer, which were mainly frivolous French novels, and replaced them with books on maritime affairs from his own library.
M.P. Lazarev was not mistaken. The place of the St. Petersburg rake was taken by a serious, responsible naval officer. In the Battle of Navarino, midshipman Kornilov, commanding three lower deck guns, according to Lazarev, “was one of the most active, efficient and executive officers,” for which he was awarded the Order of St. Anne 4th class, the French Order of St. Louis, the English Order of the Bath and the Greek Order of St. Savior. In 1828, Kornilov was promoted to lieutenant.
After the end of hostilities in the Mediterranean, Kornilov returned to serve in the Baltic, but then Lazarev, who became the chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet, called the officer he remembered to Sevastopol. In 1833, Russia, having intervened in the settlement of Egyptian-Turkish relations, managed to impose the Unkiar-Isklessi Treaty, which was beneficial for itself, on the Ottoman Empire. In this regard, the Bosphorus expedition was organized, in which Lieutenant Kornilov on the ship “Memory of Eustathius” carried out Lazarev’s assignment for a military-geographical survey of the Bosphorus region and did an excellent job with it. At the end of the mission, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree, and the Turkish gold insignia.
Kornilov's service went on as usual. He commanded the brig Themistocles, the corvette Orestes, and the frigate Flora. On January 1, 1838, Kornilov was appointed commander of the Twelve Apostles battleship under construction. According to the order established by Lazarev, the ship’s commander was obliged to personally monitor its construction. On Kornilov's initiative, the ship "Twelve Apostles" was for the first time in the Russian fleet armed with a new weapon - 68-pound bomb guns. Kornilov developed and issued a number of orders, instructions and instructions relating to all aspects of the organization of service on the ship. Lazarev highly appreciated the crew of the ship “Twelve Apostles”, and the service routine developed by Kornilov was introduced by Lazarev on all ships of the Black Sea Fleet:
We can definitely say that there is hardly any other ship like it in any other fleet.
In 1846, Kornilov was sent to England, where he studied the state of the Navy, and also supervised the construction of new steam ships for the Black Sea Fleet, and from 1849 he began acting as chief of staff of Lazarev’s squadron, taking part in the construction of ships, going on voyages, preparing squadron action plans and developing tasks for each ship.
Kornilov adhered to progressive views on the development of naval forces, advocated the speedy replacement of sailing ships with steam ones, the introduction of new artillery, wrote a number of manuals and instructions, and participated in the development of a new Naval Regulations. After the death of Lazarev, virtually all power in the management of the Black Sea Fleet was concentrated in the hands of Kornilov. In 1852, Vladimir Alekseevich was promoted to vice admiral and received the rank of adjutant general. Expecting a further aggravation of the situation on the southern borders of Russia, he took energetic measures to build new ships in Nikolaev, expand the docks and admiralty in Sevastopol, and replenish artillery arsenals. But he did not have enough time to strengthen the Crimean shores - events developed too quickly. The “dispute over Palestinian shrines” quickly escalated into war. After the unfavorable result of the mission of A.S. Menshikov in Constantinople, in which Kornilov also took part, Russia’s war with the Anglo-French-Turkish coalition became inevitable. Events in Sinop accelerated the outcome.
“Behind us is the sea, ahead is the enemy”
Before the Battle of Sinop, Kornilov personally went to sea for reconnaissance, which played a big role in Nakhimov’s determination to attack Turkish ships. Immediately before Sinop, in November 1853, while on the steam ship Vladimir, Kornilov captured the Turkish frigate steamer Pervaz-Bahri, but did not make it to the beginning of the battle itself, taking part in it only at the final stage, arriving into the bay with a squadron of steam ships.
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With the entry of the Anglo-French squadron into the Black Sea, the activity of the Black Sea squadron was reduced to zero. Commander of the Russian army in Crimea A.S. Menshikov ordered the scuttling of the Black Sea sailing fleet in the Sevastopol Bay to prevent enemy ships from entering there. Kornilov proposed his solution: to go out to sea and give a decisive battle to the enemy, so that, if not completely defeat him, then at least weaken him so much that he could not begin a siege of the city. Menshikov, having half-listened to the sailor, repeated his order to scuttle the ships. The admiral refused. Menshikov flared up: “If so, go to Nikolaev to the place of your ministry!” Seeing that the prince was unshakable, Kornilov cried out: “What you are forcing me to do is suicide! But it is impossible for me to leave Sevastopol surrounded by enemies! I am ready to obey! The next day, Kornilov gave the order to scuttle the ships.
Moscow burned, but Rus' did not die from this, on the contrary, it became stronger! God is merciful! Let's pray to him and not allow the enemy to conquer us
- he said then.
In September 1854, Kornilov was appointed head of the city's defense, which lasted 349 days from September 13, 1854 to August 28 (September 8), 1855. P.S. Nakhimov, who led the defense of the South Side, voluntarily submitted to the admiral. And it was thanks to Kornilov, his energy, experience and knowledge that a defense line in depth was created in the city, consisting of seven bastions, armed with 610 guns, with a garrison distributed over distances and ready to meet the enemy fully armed, since the soldiers and sailors of Sevastopol, as well as and the admiral, believed: “We have nowhere to retreat, the sea is behind us, the enemy is ahead.” Kornilov gave a short but emotional order that reached the heart of every Sevastopol resident: “Brothers, the Tsar is counting on us. We defend Sevastopol. Surrender is out of the question. There will be no retreat. Whoever orders a retreat, stab him. I will order a retreat - stab me.”
On October 5, the first bombing of Sevastopol began. Early in the morning, as soon as the cannonade began, Kornilov went around the bastions. Hearing that the defenders of the 3rd bastion were suffering heavy damage, he galloped there. The officers tried to persuade the admiral to take care of himself, but he snapped: “Since others are doing their duty, then why am I being prevented from doing mine!” And already at 11.30 on the Malakhov Kurgan he was mortally wounded by an enemy cannonball, which crushed his left leg near his stomach. The officers picked him up and laid him behind the parapet between the guns. He still managed to say: “Defend Sevastopol,” after which he lost consciousness without uttering a single groan. At the dressing station, the admiral came to his senses, took communion and sent to warn his wife. He told those gathered: “My wound is not so dangerous, God is merciful, I will still survive the defeat of the British.” But the wound turned out to be fatal. By evening, Vladimir Alekseevich died.
Monument to V.A. Kornilov in Sevastopol
His last words were: “Tell everyone how pleasant it is to die when your conscience is calm. God bless Russia and the Sovereign! Save Sevastopol and the fleet! In response to the news of the damaged English batteries, he managed to say through force: “Hurray! Hooray!"
The sailors and soldiers were the first to honor the memory of the admiral: on the Malakhov Kurgan, at the place where he fell, struck by a cannonball, they laid out a cross of bombs, digging them halfway into the ground. “The glorious death of our dear, venerable Kornilov,” wrote Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich to Prince A.S. Menshikov, “deeply upset me. Peace be upon him! They ordered him to be placed next to the unforgettable Lazarev. When we live to calm times, we will erect a monument in the place where he was killed, and the bastion will be named after it.”
In a rescript addressed to the admiral’s widow, the emperor indicated:I cannot honor the deceased any more than by repeating with respect his last words: “I am happy that I am dying for the Fatherland.” Russia will not forget these words, and your children will pass on a name venerable in the history of the Russian fleet
The decree of Nicholas I was carried out: the bastion was named after the admiral, and in 1895, at the site of his death, according to the design of Lieutenant General A.A. Bilderling and sculptor I.N. A monument was erected to Schroeder. Destroyed during the Great Patriotic War, it was restored in 1983 for the 200th anniversary of Sevastopol. In the center of the city, between Artillery Bay and Bolshaya Morskaya Street, there is Kornilovskaya Embankment, named after the admiral in 1886.
VISHNYAKOV Y.V., Ph.D., Associate Professor MGIMO (U)
Literature
Kuzmina S.B.. Admiral Kornilov M., 2007
Vice Admiral Kornilov (collection of documents). M., 1947
Internet
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As usual, Russian losses amounted to 30 killed and 100 wounded.
Kotlyarevsky won most of his victories in night assaults on fortresses and enemy camps, not allowing the enemies to come to their senses.
The last campaign - 2000 Russians against 7000 Persians to the Lenkoran fortress, where Kotlyarevsky almost died during the assault, lost consciousness at times from loss of blood and pain from wounds, but still commanded the troops until the final victory, as soon as he regained consciousness, and then was forced take a long time to heal and retire from military affairs.
His exploits for the glory of Russia are much greater than the “300 Spartans” - for our commanders and warriors more than once defeated an enemy 10 times superior, and suffered minimal losses, saving Russian lives.
Barclay de Tolly Mikhail Bogdanovich
In front of the Kazan Cathedral there are two statues of the saviors of the fatherland. Saving the army, exhausting the enemy, the Battle of Smolensk - this is more than enough.
Kondratenko Roman Isidorovich
A warrior of honor without fear or reproach, the soul of the defense of Port Arthur.
Romodanovsky Grigory Grigorievich
An outstanding military figure of the 17th century, prince and governor. In 1655, he won his first victory over the Polish hetman S. Potocki near Gorodok in Galicia. Later, as commander of the army of the Belgorod category (military administrative district), he played a major role in organizing the defense of the southern border of Russia. In 1662, he won the greatest victory in the Russian-Polish war for Ukraine in the battle of Kanev, defeating the traitor hetman Yu. Khmelnytsky and the Poles who helped him. In 1664, near Voronezh, he forced the famous Polish commander Stefan Czarnecki to flee, forcing the army of King John Casimir to retreat. Repeatedly beat the Crimean Tatars. In 1677 he defeated the 100,000-strong Turkish army of Ibrahim Pasha near Buzhin, and in 1678 he defeated the Turkish corps of Kaplan Pasha near Chigirin. Thanks to his military talents, Ukraine did not become another Ottoman province and the Turks did not take Kyiv.
Shein Mikhail Borisovich
Voivode Shein is a hero and leader of the unprecedented defense of Smolensk in 1609-16011. This fortress decided a lot in the fate of Russia!
Prince Svyatoslav
Kotlyarevsky Petr Stepanovich
Hero of the Russian-Persian War of 1804-1813. At one time they called Suvorov of the Caucasus. On October 19, 1812, at the Aslanduz ford across the Araks, at the head of a detachment of 2,221 people with 6 guns, Pyotr Stepanovich defeated the Persian army of 30,000 people with 12 guns. In other battles, he also acted not with numbers, but with skill.
Karyagin Pavel Mikhailovich
Colonel, chief of the 17th Jaeger Regiment. He showed himself most clearly in the Persian Company of 1805; when, with a detachment of 500 people, surrounded by a 20,000-strong Persian army, he resisted it for three weeks, not only repelling the attacks of the Persians with honor, but taking fortresses himself, and finally, with a detachment of 100 people, he made his way to Tsitsianov, who was coming to his aid.
Suvorov Alexander Vasilievich
A commander who has not lost a single battle in his career. He took the impregnable fortress of Ishmael the first time.
Antonov Alexey Innokentievich
He became famous as a talented staff officer. He participated in the development of almost all significant operations of the Soviet troops in the Great Patriotic War since December 1942.
The only one of all Soviet military leaders awarded the Order of Victory with the rank of army general, and the only Soviet holder of the order who was not awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Ivan groznyj
He conquered the Astrakhan kingdom, to which Russia paid tribute. Defeated the Livonian Order. Expanded the borders of Russia far beyond the Urals.
A talented commander who distinguished himself during the Time of Troubles at the beginning of the 17th century. In 1608, Skopin-Shuisky was sent by Tsar Vasily Shuisky to negotiate with the Swedes in Novgorod the Great. He managed to negotiate Swedish assistance to Russia in the fight against False Dmitry II. The Swedes recognized Skopin-Shuisky as their undisputed leader. In 1609, he and the Russian-Swedish army came to the rescue of the capital, which was under siege by False Dmitry II. He defeated detachments of adherents of the impostor in the battles of Torzhok, Tver and Dmitrov, and liberated the Volga region from them. He lifted the blockade from Moscow and entered it in March 1610.
Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich
Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky (September 18 (30), 1895 - December 5, 1977) - Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1943), Chief of the General Staff, member of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command. During the Great Patriotic War, as Chief of the General Staff (1942-1945), he took an active part in the development and implementation of almost all major operations on the Soviet-German front. From February 1945, he commanded the 3rd Belorussian Front and led the assault on Königsberg. In 1945, commander-in-chief of Soviet troops in the Far East in the war with Japan. One of the greatest commanders of the Second World War.
In 1949-1953 - Minister of the Armed Forces and Minister of War of the USSR. Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945), holder of two Orders of Victory (1944, 1945).
Alekseev Mikhail Vasilievich
One of the most talented Russian generals of the First World War. Hero of the Battle of Galicia in 1914, savior of the Northwestern Front from encirclement in 1915, chief of staff under Emperor Nicholas I.
General of Infantry (1914), Adjutant General (1916). Active participant in the White movement in the Civil War. One of the organizers of the Volunteer Army.
Khvorostinin Dmitry Ivanovich
A commander who had no defeats...
Antonov Alexey Inokentevich
Chief strategist of the USSR in 1943-45, practically unknown to society
"Kutuzov" World War II
Humble and committed. Victorious. Author of all operations since the spring of 1943 and the victory itself. Others gained fame - Stalin and the front commanders.
Kuznetsov Nikolay Gerasimovich
He made a great contribution to strengthening the fleet before the war; conducted a number of major exercises, initiated the opening of new maritime schools and maritime special schools (later Nakhimov schools). On the eve of Germany's surprise attack on the USSR, he took effective measures to increase the combat readiness of the fleets, and on the night of June 22, he gave the order to bring them to full combat readiness, which made it possible to avoid losses of ships and naval aviation.
Karyagin Pavel Mikhailovich
Colonel Karyagin's campaign against the Persians in 1805 does not resemble real military history. It looks like a prequel to "300 Spartans" (20,000 Persians, 500 Russians, gorges, bayonet attacks, "This is madness! - No, this is the 17th Jaeger Regiment!"). A golden, platinum page of Russian history, combining the carnage of madness with the highest tactical skill, amazing cunning and stunning Russian arrogance
Gurko Joseph Vladimirovich
Field Marshal General (1828-1901) Hero of Shipka and Plevna, Liberator of Bulgaria (a street in Sofia is named after him, a monument was erected). In 1877 he commanded the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division. To quickly capture some passes through the Balkans, Gurko led an advance detachment consisting of four cavalry regiments, a rifle brigade and the newly formed Bulgarian militia, with two batteries of horse artillery. Gurko completed his task quickly and boldly and won a series of victories over the Turks, ending with the capture of Kazanlak and Shipka. During the struggle for Plevna, Gurko, at the head of the guard and cavalry troops of the western detachment, defeated the Turks near Gorny Dubnyak and Telish, then again went to the Balkans, occupied Entropol and Orhanye, and after the fall of Plevna, reinforced by the IX Corps and the 3rd Guards Infantry Division , despite the terrible cold, crossed the Balkan ridge, took Philippopolis and occupied Adrianople, opening the way to Constantinople. At the end of the war, he commanded military districts, was governor-general, and a member of the state council. Buried in Tver (Sakharovo village)
Romanov Pyotr Alekseevich
During the endless discussions about Peter I as a politician and reformer, it is unfairly forgotten that he was the greatest commander of his time. He was not only an excellent organizer of the rear. In the two most important battles of the Northern War (the battles of Lesnaya and Poltava), he not only himself developed battle plans, but also personally led the troops, being in the most important, responsible directions.
The only commander I know of who was equally talented in both land and sea battles.
The main thing is that Peter I created a domestic military school. If all the great commanders of Russia are the heirs of Suvorov, then Suvorov himself is the heir of Peter.
The Battle of Poltava was one of the greatest (if not the greatest) victory in Russian history. In all other great aggressive invasions of Russia, the general battle did not have a decisive outcome, and the struggle dragged on, leading to exhaustion. It was only in the Northern War that the general battle radically changed the state of affairs, and from the attacking side the Swedes became the defending side, decisively losing the initiative.
I believe that Peter I deserves to be in the top three on the list of the best commanders of Russia.
Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich
Soldier, several wars (including World War I and World War II). passed the way to Marshal of the USSR and Poland. Military intellectual. did not resort to “obscene leadership”. He knew the subtleties of military tactics. practice, strategy and operational art.
Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich
A man whose faith, courage, and patriotism defended our state
Kolchak Alexander Vasilievich
Russian admiral who gave his life for the liberation of the Fatherland.
Oceanographer, one of the largest polar explorers of the late 19th - early 20th centuries, military and political figure, naval commander, full member of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, leader of the White movement, Supreme Ruler of Russia.
Drozdovsky Mikhail Gordeevich
Blucher, Tukhachevsky
Blucher, Tukhachevsky and the whole galaxy of heroes of the Civil War. Don't forget Budyonny!
Yaroslav the Wise
Suvorov Alexander Vasilievich
Well, who else but him is the only Russian commander who has not lost more than one battle!!!
Skopin-Shuisky Mikhail Vasilievich
I beg the military historical society to correct the extreme historical injustice and include in the list of the 100 best commanders, the leader of the northern militia who did not lose a single battle, who played an outstanding role in the liberation of Russia from the Polish yoke and unrest. And apparently poisoned for his talent and skill.
Bennigsen Leonty
An unjustly forgotten commander. Having won several battles against Napoleon and his marshals, he drew two battles with Napoleon and lost one battle. Participated in the Battle of Borodino. One of the contenders for the post of Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army during the Patriotic War of 1812!
Shein Alexey Semyonovich
The first Russian generalissimo. Leader of the Azov campaigns of Peter I.
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich
He was the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War! Under his leadership, the USSR won the Great Victory during the Great Patriotic War!
Belov Pavel Alekseevich
He led the cavalry corps during the Second World War. He showed himself excellently during the Battle of Moscow, especially in defensive battles near Tula. He especially distinguished himself in the Rzhev-Vyazemsk operation, where he emerged from encirclement after 5 months of stubborn fighting.
Romanov Alexander I Pavlovich
The de facto commander-in-chief of the allied armies that liberated Europe in 1813-1814. "He took Paris, he founded the Lyceum." The Great Leader who crushed Napoleon himself. (The shame of Austerlitz is not comparable to the tragedy of 1941)
Margelov Vasily Filippovich
Author and initiator of the creation of technical means of the Airborne Forces and methods of using units and formations of the Airborne Forces, many of which personify the image of the Airborne Forces of the USSR Armed Forces and the Russian Armed Forces that currently exists.
General Pavel Fedoseevich Pavlenko:
In the history of the Airborne Forces, and in the Armed Forces of Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, his name will remain forever. He personified an entire era in the development and formation of the Airborne Forces; their authority and popularity are associated with his name not only in our country, but also abroad...
Colonel Nikolai Fedorovich Ivanov:
Under the leadership of Margelov for more than twenty years, the airborne troops became one of the most mobile in the combat structure of the Armed Forces, prestigious for service in them, especially revered by the people... A photograph of Vasily Filippovich in demobilization albums was sold to soldiers at the highest price - for a set of badges. The competition for admission to the Ryazan Airborne School exceeded the numbers of VGIK and GITIS, and applicants who missed out on exams lived for two or three months, before the snow and frost, in the forests near Ryazan in the hope that someone would not withstand the load and it would be possible to take his place .
Loris-Melikov Mikhail Tarielovich
Known mainly as one of the minor characters in the story “Hadji Murad” by L.N. Tolstoy, Mikhail Tarielovich Loris-Melikov went through all the Caucasian and Turkish campaigns of the second half of the mid-19th century.
Having shown himself excellently during the Caucasian War, during the Kars campaign of the Crimean War, Loris-Melikov led reconnaissance, and then successfully served as commander-in-chief during the difficult Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878, winning a number of important victories over the united Turkish forces and in the third once he captured Kars, which by that time was considered impregnable.
Kornilov Lavr Georgievich
KORNILOV Lavr Georgievich (08/18/1870-04/31/1918) Colonel (02/1905). Major General (12/1912). Lieutenant General (08/26/1914). Infantry General (06/30/1917). Graduated from the Mikhailovsky Artillery School (1892) and with a gold medal from the Nikolaev Academy of the General Staff (1898). Officer at the headquarters of the Turkestan Military District, 1889-1904. Participant in the Russian-Japanese War 1904 - 1905: staff officer of the 1st Infantry Brigade (at its headquarters). During the retreat from Mukden, the brigade got surrounded. Having led the rearguard, he broke through the encirclement with a bayonet attack, ensuring freedom of defensive combat operations for the brigade. Military attaché in China, 04/01/1907 - 02/24/1911. Participant in the First World War: commander of the 48th Infantry Division of the 8th Army (General Brusilov). During the general retreat, the 48th Division was surrounded and General Kornilov, who was wounded, was captured on 04.1915 at the Duklinsky Pass (Carpathians); 08.1914-04.1915. Captured by the Austrians, 04.1915-06.1916. Dressed in the uniform of an Austrian soldier, he escaped from captivity on 06/1915. Commander of the 25th Rifle Corps, 06/1916-04/1917. Commander of the Petrograd Military District, 03-04/1917. Commander of the 8th Army, 04/24-07/8/1917. On 05/19/1917, by his order, he introduced the formation of the first volunteer “1st Shock Detachment of the 8th Army” under the command of Captain Nezhentsev. Commander of the Southwestern Front...
Osterman-Tolstoy Alexander Ivanovich
One of the brightest "field" generals of the early 19th century. Hero of the battles of Preussisch-Eylau, Ostrovno and Kulm.
Duke of Württemberg Eugene
General of the Infantry, cousin of the Emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I. In service in the Russian Army since 1797 (enlisted as a colonel in the Life Guards Horse Regiment by Decree of Emperor Paul I). Participated in military campaigns against Napoleon in 1806-1807. For participation in the battle of Pułtusk in 1806 he was awarded the Order of St. George the Victorious, 4th degree, for the campaign of 1807 he received a golden weapon “For Bravery”, he distinguished himself in the campaign of 1812 (he personally led the 4th Jaeger Regiment into battle in the Battle of Smolensk), for participation in the Battle of Borodino he was awarded the Order of St. George the Victorious, 3rd degree. Since November 1812, commander of the 2nd Infantry Corps in Kutuzov's army. He took an active part in the foreign campaigns of the Russian army in 1813-1814; units under his command particularly distinguished themselves in the Battle of Kulm in August 1813, and in the “Battle of the Nations” at Leipzig. For courage at Leipzig, Duke Eugene was awarded the Order of St. George, 2nd degree. Parts of his corps were the first to enter defeated Paris on April 30, 1814, for which Eugene of Württemberg received the rank of infantry general. From 1818 to 1821 was the commander of the 1st Army Infantry Corps. Contemporaries considered Prince Eugene of Württemberg one of the best Russian infantry commanders during the Napoleonic Wars. On December 21, 1825, Nicholas I was appointed chief of the Tauride Grenadier Regiment, which became known as the “Grenadier Regiment of His Royal Highness Prince Eugene of Württemberg.” On August 22, 1826 he was awarded the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. Participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1827-1828. as commander of the 7th Infantry Corps. On October 3, he defeated a large Turkish detachment on the Kamchik River.
Izylmetyev Ivan Nikolaevich
Commanded the frigate "Aurora". He made the transition from St. Petersburg to Kamchatka in a record time for those times in 66 days. In Callao Bay he eluded the Anglo-French squadron. Arriving in Petropavlovsk together with the governor of the Kamchatka Territory, Zavoiko V. organized the defense of the city, during which the sailors from the Aurora, together with local residents, threw the outnumbered Anglo-French landing force into the sea. Then he took the Aurora to the Amur Estuary, hiding it there After these events, the British public demanded a trial of the admirals who lost the Russian frigate.
Participated in the Russian-Turkish War of 1787-91 and the Russian-Swedish War of 1788-90. He distinguished himself during the war with France in 1806-07 at Preussisch-Eylau, and from 1807 he commanded a division. During the Russian-Swedish war of 1808-09 he commanded a corps; led the successful crossing of the Kvarken Strait in the winter of 1809. In 1809-10, Governor-General of Finland. From January 1810 to September 1812, the Minister of War did a lot of work to strengthen the Russian army, and separated the intelligence and counterintelligence service into a separate production. In the Patriotic War of 1812 he commanded the 1st Western Army, and, as Minister of War, the 2nd Western Army was subordinate to him. In conditions of significant superiority of the enemy, he showed his talent as a commander and successfully carried out the withdrawal and unification of the two armies, which earned M.I. Kutuzov such words as THANK YOU DEAR FATHER!!! SAVED THE ARMY!!! SAVED RUSSIA!!!. However, the retreat caused discontent in noble circles and the army, and on August 17 Barclay surrendered command of the armies to M.I. Kutuzov. In the Battle of Borodino he commanded the right wing of the Russian army, showing steadfastness and skill in defense. He recognized the position chosen by L. L. Bennigsen near Moscow as unsuccessful and supported M. I. Kutuzov’s proposal to leave Moscow at the military council in Fili. In September 1812, due to illness, he left the army. In February 1813 he was appointed commander of the 3rd and then the Russian-Prussian army, which he successfully commanded during the foreign campaigns of the Russian army of 1813-14 (Kulm, Leipzig, Paris). Buried in the Beklor estate in Livonia (now Jõgeveste Estonia)
Barclay de Tolly Mikhail Bogdanovich
It's simple - It was he, as a commander, who made the greatest contribution to the defeat of Napoleon. He saved the army under the most difficult conditions, despite misunderstandings and grave accusations of treason. It was to him that our great poet Pushkin, practically a contemporary of those events, dedicated the poem “Commander.”
Pushkin, recognizing Kutuzov's merits, did not oppose him to Barclay. In place of the common alternative “Barclay or Kutuzov,” with the traditional resolution in favor of Kutuzov, Pushkin came to a new position: both Barclay and Kutuzov are both worthy of the grateful memory of posterity, but Kutuzov is revered by everyone, but Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly is undeservedly forgotten.
Pushkin mentioned Barclay de Tolly even earlier, in one of the chapters of “Eugene Onegin” -
Thunderstorm of the twelfth year
It has arrived - who helped us here?
The frenzy of the people
Barclay, winter or Russian god?...
Makarov Stepan Osipovich
Russian oceanographer, polar explorer, shipbuilder, vice admiral. Developed the Russian semaphore alphabet. A worthy person, on the list of worthy ones!
Suvorov Mikhail Vasilievich
The only one who can be called GENERALLISIMO... Bagration, Kutuzov are his students...
Margelov Vasily Filippovich
Creator of modern airborne forces. When the BMD with its crew parachuted for the first time, its commander was his son. In my opinion, this fact speaks about such a wonderful person as V.F. Margelov, that's it. About his devotion to the Airborne Forces!
Batitsky
I served in the air defense and therefore I know this surname - Batitsky. Do you know? By the way, the father of air defense!
Suvorov Alexander Vasilievich
For the highest art of military leadership and immeasurable love for the Russian soldier
Rurikovich Yaroslav the Wise Vladimirovich
He dedicated his life to protecting the Fatherland. Defeated the Pechenegs. He established the Russian state as one of the greatest states of his time.
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich
In World War I, commander of the 8th Army in the Battle of Galicia. On August 15-16, 1914, during the Rohatyn battles, he defeated the 2nd Austro-Hungarian Army, capturing 20 thousand people. and 70 guns. On August 20, Galich was captured. The 8th Army takes an active part in the battles at Rava-Russkaya and in the Battle of Gorodok. In September he commanded a group of troops from the 8th and 3rd armies. From September 28 to October 11, his army withstood a counterattack by the 2nd and 3rd Austro-Hungarian armies in battles on the San River and near the city of Stryi. During the successfully completed battles, 15 thousand enemy soldiers were captured, and at the end of October his army entered the foothills of the Carpathians.
Vladimir Svyatoslavich
981 - conquest of Cherven and Przemysl. 983 - conquest of the Yatvags. 984 - conquest of the Rodimichs. 985 - successful campaigns against the Bulgars, tribute to the Khazar Khaganate. 988 - conquest of the Taman Peninsula. 991 - subjugation of the White Croats. 992 - successfully defended Cherven Rus in the war against Poland. In addition, the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles.
Denikin Anton Ivanovich
The commander, under whose command the white army, with smaller forces, won victories over the red army for 1.5 years and captured the North Caucasus, Crimea, Novorossia, Donbass, Ukraine, Don, part of the Volga region and the central black earth provinces of Russia. He retained the dignity of his Russian name during the Second World War, refusing to cooperate with the Nazis, despite his irreconcilably anti-Soviet position
Yudenich Nikolai Nikolaevich
The best Russian commander during the First World War. An ardent patriot of his Motherland.
General Ermolov
Pokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich
Marshal of Aviation of the USSR, the first three times Hero of the Soviet Union, symbol of Victory over the Nazi Wehrmacht in the air, one of the most successful fighter pilots of the Great Patriotic War (WWII).
While participating in the air battles of the Great Patriotic War, he developed and tested in battles new tactics of air combat, which made it possible to seize the initiative in the air and ultimately defeat the fascist Luftwaffe. In fact, he created an entire school of WWII aces. Commanding the 9th Guards Air Division, he continued to personally participate in air battles, scoring 65 air victories throughout the entire period of the war.
Wrangel Pyotr Nikolaevich
Participant in the Russo-Japanese and First World Wars, one of the main leaders (1918−1920) of the White movement during the Civil War. Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army in Crimea and Poland (1920). General Staff Lieutenant General (1918). Knight of St. George.
Kolchak Alexander Vasilievich
A prominent military figure, scientist, traveler and discoverer. Admiral of the Russian Fleet, whose talent was highly appreciated by Emperor Nicholas II. The Supreme Ruler of Russia during the Civil War, a true Patriot of his Fatherland, a man of a tragic, interesting fate. One of those military men who tried to save Russia during the years of turmoil, in the most difficult conditions, being in very difficult international diplomatic conditions.
Maksimov Evgeniy Yakovlevich
Russian hero of the Transvaal War. He was a volunteer in fraternal Serbia, participating in the Russian-Turkish war. At the beginning of the 20th century, the British began to wage war against the small people - the Boers. Eugene successfully fought against the invaders and in 1900 was appointed military general. Died in Russian Japanese war. In addition to his military career, he distinguished himself in the literary field.
Paskevich Ivan Fedorovich
The armies under his command defeated Persia in the war of 1826-1828 and completely defeated Turkish troops in Transcaucasia in the war of 1828-1829.
Awarded all 4 degrees of the Order of St. George and the Order of St. Apostle Andrew the First-Called with diamonds.
Prince Monomakh Vladimir Vsevolodovich
The most remarkable of the Russian princes of the pre-Tatar period of our history, who left behind great fame and good memory.
Field Marshal General Gudovich Ivan Vasilievich
The assault on the Turkish fortress of Anapa on June 22, 1791. In terms of complexity and importance, it is only inferior to the assault on Izmail by A.V. Suvorov.
A 7,000-strong Russian detachment stormed Anapa, which was defended by a 25,000-strong Turkish garrison. At the same time, soon after the start of the assault, the Russian detachment was attacked from the mountains by 8,000 mounted highlanders and Turks, who attacked the Russian camp, but were unable to break into it, were repulsed in a fierce battle and pursued by the Russian cavalry.
The fierce battle for the fortress lasted over 5 hours. About 8,000 people from the Anapa garrison died, 13,532 defenders led by the commandant and Sheikh Mansur were taken prisoner. A small part (about 150 people) escaped on ships. Almost all the artillery was captured or destroyed (83 cannons and 12 mortars), 130 banners were taken. Gudovich sent a separate detachment from Anapa to the nearby Sudzhuk-Kale fortress (on the site of modern Novorossiysk), but upon his approach the garrison burned the fortress and fled to the mountains, abandoning 25 guns.
The losses of the Russian detachment were very high - 23 officers and 1,215 privates were killed, 71 officers and 2,401 privates were wounded (Sytin's Military Encyclopedia gives slightly lower data - 940 killed and 1,995 wounded). Gudovich was awarded the Order of St. George, 2nd degree, all the officers of his detachment were awarded, and a special medal was established for the lower ranks.
Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich
During the Russian-Turkish War of 1787-1791, F. F. Ushakov made a serious contribution to the development of sailing fleet tactics. Relying on the entire set of principles for training naval forces and military art, incorporating all the accumulated tactical experience, F. F. Ushakov acted creatively, based on the specific situation and common sense. His actions were distinguished by decisiveness and extraordinary courage. Without hesitation, he reorganized the fleet into battle formation even when approaching the enemy directly, minimizing the time of tactical deployment. Despite the established tactical rule of the commander being in the middle of the battle formation, Ushakov, implementing the principle of concentration of forces, boldly placed his ship in the forefront and occupied the most dangerous positions, encouraging his commanders with his own courage. He was distinguished by a quick assessment of the situation, an accurate calculation of all success factors and a decisive attack aimed at achieving complete victory over the enemy. In this regard, Admiral F. F. Ushakov can rightfully be considered the founder of the Russian tactical school in naval art.
Vatutin Nikolay Fedorovich
Operations "Uranus", "Little Saturn", "Leap", etc. and so on.
A true war worker
Baklanov Yakov Petrovich
The Cossack general, “the thunderstorm of the Caucasus,” Yakov Petrovich Baklanov, one of the most colorful heroes of the endless Caucasian War of the century before last, fits perfectly into the image of Russia familiar to the West. A gloomy two-meter hero, a tireless persecutor of highlanders and Poles, an enemy of political correctness and democracy in all its manifestations. But it was precisely these people who achieved the most difficult victory for the empire in the long-term confrontation with the inhabitants of the North Caucasus and the unkind local nature
Ermak Timofeevich
Russian. Cossack. Ataman. Defeated Kuchum and his satellites. Approved Siberia as part of the Russian state. He dedicated his entire life to military work.
Eremenko Andrey Ivanovich
Commander of the Stalingrad and South-Eastern Fronts. The fronts under his command in the summer and autumn of 1942 stopped the advance of the German 6th field and 4th tank armies towards Stalingrad.
In December 1942, the Stalingrad Front of General Eremenko stopped the tank offensive of General G. Hoth's group on Stalingrad, for the relief of the 6th Army of Paulus.
Uborevich Ieronim Petrovich
Soviet military leader, commander of the 1st rank (1935). Member of the Communist Party since March 1917. Born in the village of Aptandrius (now Utena region of the Lithuanian SSR) in the family of a Lithuanian peasant. Graduated from the Konstantinovsky Artillery School (1916). Participant of the 1st World War 1914-18, second lieutenant. After the October Revolution of 1917, he was one of the organizers of the Red Guard in Bessarabia. In January - February 1918 he commanded a revolutionary detachment in battles against Romanian and Austro-German interventionists, was wounded and captured, from where he escaped in August 1918. He was an artillery instructor, commander of the Dvina brigade on the Northern Front, and from December 1918 head of the 18th Infantry divisions of the 6th Army. From October 1919 to February 1920, he was the commander of the 14th Army during the defeat of the troops of General Denikin, in March - April 1920 he commanded the 9th Army in the North Caucasus. In May - July and November - December 1920, commander of the 14th Army in battles against the troops of bourgeois Poland and the Petliurites, in July - November 1920 - 13th Army in battles against the Wrangelites. In 1921, assistant commander of the troops of Ukraine and Crimea, deputy commander of the troops of the Tambov province, commander of the troops of the Minsk province, led the military operations during the defeat of the gangs of Makhno, Antonov and Bulak-Balakhovich. From August 1921 commander of the 5th Army and the East Siberian Military District. In August - December 1922, Minister of War of the Far Eastern Republic and Commander-in-Chief of the People's Revolutionary Army during the liberation of the Far East. He was commander of the troops of the North Caucasus (since 1925), Moscow (since 1928) and Belarusian (since 1931) military districts. Since 1926, a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR, in 1930-31, deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR and chief of armaments of the Red Army. Since 1934 member of the Military Council of NGOs. He made a great contribution to strengthening the defense capability of the USSR, educating and training command staff and troops. Candidate member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in 1930-37. Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee since December 1922. Awarded 3 Orders of the Red Banner and Honorary Revolutionary Weapon.
Dubynin Viktor Petrovich
From April 30, 1986 to June 1, 1987 - commander of the 40th combined arms army of the Turkestan Military District. The troops of this army made up the bulk of the Limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan. During the year of his command of the army, the number of irretrievable losses decreased by 2 times compared to 1984-1985.
On June 10, 1992, Colonel General V.P. Dubynin was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces - First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation
His merits include keeping the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin from a number of ill-conceived decisions in the military sphere, primarily in the field of nuclear forces.
Kappel Vladimir Oskarovich
Without exaggeration, he is the best commander of Admiral Kolchak’s army. Under his command, Russia's gold reserves were captured in Kazan in 1918. At 36 years old, he was a lieutenant general, commander of the Eastern Front. The Siberian Ice Campaign is associated with this name. In January 1920, he led 30,000 Kappelites to Irkutsk to capture Irkutsk and free the Supreme Ruler of Russia, Admiral Kolchak, from captivity. The general's death from pneumonia largely determined the tragic outcome of this campaign and the death of the Admiral...
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich
Personally took part in the planning and implementation of ALL offensive and defensive operations of the Red Army in the period 1941 - 1945.
Grachev Pavel Sergeevich
Hero of the Soviet Union. May 5, 1988 “for completing combat missions with minimal casualties and for the professional command of a controlled formation and the successful actions of the 103rd Airborne Division, in particular, in occupying the strategically important Satukandav pass (Khost province) during the military operation “Magistral” "Received the Gold Star medal No. 11573. Commander of the USSR Airborne Forces. In total, during his military service he made 647 parachute jumps, some of them while testing new equipment.
He was shell-shocked 8 times and received several wounds. Suppressed the armed coup in Moscow and thereby saved the system of democracy. As Minister of Defense, he made great efforts to preserve the remnants of the army - a similar task to few people in the history of Russia. Only because of the collapse of the army and the reduction in the number of military equipment in the Armed Forces was he unable to victoriously end the Chechen War.
Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich
Successes in the Crimean War of 1853-56, victory in the Battle of Sinop in 1853, defense of Sevastopol 1854-55.
Minich Burchard-Christopher
One of the best Russian commanders and military engineers. The first commander to enter Crimea. Winner at Stavuchany.
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich
Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. Under his leadership, the Red Army crushed fascism.
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich
One of the best Russian generals of the First World War. In June 1916, troops of the Southwestern Front under the command of Adjutant General A.A. Brusilov, simultaneously striking in several directions, broke through the enemy’s deeply layered defenses and advanced 65 km. In military history, this operation was called the Brusilov breakthrough.
Svyatoslav Igorevich
I would like to propose the “candidacies” of Svyatoslav and his father, Igor, as the greatest commanders and political leaders of their time, I think that there is no point in listing to historians their services to the fatherland, I was unpleasantly surprised not to see their names on this list. Sincerely.
Bobrok-Volynsky Dmitry Mikhailovich
Boyar and governor of Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. "Developer" of the tactics of the Battle of Kulikovo.
Tsarevich and Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, the second son of Emperor Paul I, received the title of Tsarevich in 1799 for his participation in the Swiss campaign of A.V. Suvorov, and retained it until 1831. In the Battle of Austrlitz he commanded the guards reserve of the Russian Army, took part in the Patriotic War of 1812, and distinguished himself in the foreign campaigns of the Russian Army. For the “Battle of the Nations” at Leipzig in 1813 he received the “golden weapon” “For bravery!” Inspector General of the Russian Cavalry, since 1826 Viceroy of the Kingdom of Poland.
His Serene Highness Prince Wittgenstein Peter Christianovich
For the defeat of the French units of Oudinot and MacDonald at Klyastitsy, thereby closing the road for the French army to St. Petersburg in 1812. Then in October 1812 he defeated the corps of Saint-Cyr at Polotsk. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian-Prussian armies in April-May 1813.
Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky Pyotr Alexandrovich
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich
Chairman of the State Defense Committee, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the USSR Armed Forces during the Great Patriotic War.
What other questions might there be?
Chichagov Vasily Yakovlevich
Superbly commanded the Baltic Fleet in the campaigns of 1789 and 1790. He won victories in the battle of Öland (7/15/1789), in the Revel (5/2/1790) and Vyborg (06/22/1790) battles. After the last two defeats, which were of strategic importance, the dominance of the Baltic Fleet became unconditional, and this forced the Swedes to make peace. There are few such examples in the history of Russia when victories at sea led to victory in the war. And by the way, the Battle of Vyborg was one of the largest in world history in terms of the number of ships and people.
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich
During the Patriotic War, Stalin led all the armed forces of our homeland and coordinated their military operations. It is impossible not to note his merits in competent planning and organization of military operations, in the skillful selection of military leaders and their assistants. Joseph Stalin proved himself not only as an outstanding commander who competently led all fronts, but also as an excellent organizer who carried out enormous work to increase the country's defense capability both in the pre-war and during the war years.
A short list of military awards of I.V. Stalin received by him during the Second World War:
Order of Suvorov, 1st class
Medal "For the Defense of Moscow"
Order "Victory"
Medal "Golden Star" of the Hero of the Soviet Union
Medal "For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
Medal "For Victory over Japan"
Kolchak Alexander Vasilievich
A person who combines the body of knowledge of a natural scientist, a scientist and a great strategist.
Kovpak Sidor Artemyevich
Participant of the First World War (served in the 186th Aslanduz Infantry Regiment) and the Civil War. During the First World War, he fought on the Southwestern Front and took part in the Brusilov breakthrough. In April 1915, as part of the guard of honor, he was personally awarded the St. George Cross by Nicholas II. In total, he was awarded the St. George Crosses of III and IV degrees and medals “For Bravery” (“St. George” medals) of III and IV degrees.
During the Civil War, he led a local partisan detachment that fought in Ukraine against the German occupiers together with the detachments of A. Ya. Parkhomenko, then he was a fighter in the 25th Chapaev Division on the Eastern Front, where he was engaged in the disarmament of the Cossacks, and participated in battles with the armies of generals A. I. Denikin and Wrangel on the Southern Front.
In 1941-1942, Kovpak's unit carried out raids behind enemy lines in the Sumy, Kursk, Oryol and Bryansk regions, in 1942-1943 - a raid from the Bryansk forests to Right Bank Ukraine in the Gomel, Pinsk, Volyn, Rivne, Zhitomir and Kiev regions; in 1943 - Carpathian raid. The Sumy partisan unit under the command of Kovpak fought through the rear of the Nazi troops for more than 10 thousand kilometers, defeating enemy garrisons in 39 settlements. Kovpak's raids played a big role in the development of the partisan movement against the German occupiers.
Twice Hero of the Soviet Union:
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 18, 1942, for the exemplary performance of combat missions behind enemy lines, the courage and heroism shown during their implementation, Kovpak Sidor Artemyevich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 708)
The second Gold Star medal (No.) was awarded to Major General Sidor Artemyevich Kovpak by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 4, 1944 for the successful conduct of the Carpathian raid
four Orders of Lenin (18.5.1942, 4.1.1944, 23.1.1948, 25.5.1967)
Order of the Red Banner (12/24/1942)
Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree. (7.8.1944)
Order of Suvorov, 1st degree (2.5.1945)
medals
foreign orders and medals (Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia)
Stalin (Dzhugashvilli) Joseph
Skopin-Shuisky Mikhail Vasilievich
In the conditions of the disintegration of the Russian state during the Time of Troubles, with minimal material and personnel resources, he created an army that defeated the Polish-Lithuanian interventionists and liberated most of the Russian state.
Yuri Vsevolodovich
Minikh Christopher Antonovich
Due to the ambiguous attitude towards the period of Anna Ioannovna’s reign, she is a largely underrated commander, who was the commander-in-chief of the Russian troops throughout her reign.
Commander of Russian troops during the War of the Polish Succession and architect of the victory of Russian weapons in the Russian-Turkish War of 1735-1739.
Markov Sergey Leonidovich
One of the main heroes of the early stage of the Russian-Soviet war.
Veteran of the Russian-Japanese, First World War and Civil War. Knight of the Order of St. George 4th class, Order of St. Vladimir 3rd class and 4th class with swords and bow, Order of St. Anne 2nd, 3rd and 4th class, Order of St. Stanislaus 2nd and 3rd th degrees. Holder of the St. George's Arms. Outstanding military theorist. Member of the Ice Campaign. An officer's son. Hereditary nobleman of the Moscow Province. He graduated from the General Staff Academy and served in the Life Guards of the 2nd Artillery Brigade. One of the commanders of the Volunteer Army at the first stage. He died the death of the brave.
Chuikov Vasily Ivanovich
Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1955). Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945).
From 1942 to 1946, commander of the 62nd Army (8th Guards Army), which particularly distinguished itself in the Battle of Stalingrad. He took part in defensive battles on the distant approaches to Stalingrad. From September 12, 1942, he commanded the 62nd Army. IN AND. Chuikov received the task of defending Stalingrad at any cost. The front command believed that Lieutenant General Chuikov was characterized by such positive qualities as determination and firmness, courage and a great operational outlook, a high sense of responsibility and consciousness of his duty. The army, under the command of V.I. Chuikov, became famous for the heroic six-month defense of Stalingrad in street fighting in a completely destroyed city, fighting on isolated bridgeheads on the banks of the wide Volga.
For the unprecedented mass heroism and steadfastness of its personnel, in April 1943, the 62nd Army received the honorary title of Guards and became known as the 8th Guards Army.
Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich
Alekseev Mikhail Vasilievich
Outstanding employee of the Russian Academy of the General Staff. Developer and implementer of the Galician operation - the first brilliant victory of the Russian army in the Great War.
Saved the troops of the North-Western Front from encirclement during the “Great Retreat” of 1915.
Chief of Staff of the Russian Armed Forces in 1916-1917.
Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army in 1917
Developed and implemented strategic plans for offensive operations in 1916 - 1917.
He continued to defend the need to preserve the Eastern Front after 1917 (the Volunteer Army is the basis of the new Eastern Front in the ongoing Great War).
Slandered and slandered in relation to various so-called. “Masonic military lodges”, “conspiracy of generals against the Sovereign”, etc., etc. - in terms of emigrant and modern historical journalism. Also G.K. Zhukov demonstrated remarkable knowledge of the properties of the military equipment in service with the Red Army - knowledge that was very necessary for the commander of industrial wars.
Govorov Leonid Alexandrovich
Marshal of the Soviet Union. From June 1942 he commanded the troops of the Leningrad Front, and in February-March 1945 he simultaneously coordinated the actions of the 2nd and 3rd Baltic fronts. He played a big role in the defense of Leningrad and breaking its blockade. Awarded the Order of Victory. A generally recognized master of the combat use of artillery.
Fedor Ivanovich Tolbukhin
Major General F.I. Tolbukhin distinguished himself during the Battle of Stalingrad, commanding the 57th Army. The second “Stalingrad” for the Germans was the Iasi-Kishinev operation, in which he commanded the 2nd Ukrainian Front.
One of the galaxy of commanders who were raised and promoted by I.V. Stalin.
The great merit of Marshal of the Soviet Union Tolbukhin was in the liberation of the countries of South-Eastern Europe.
“We will defend Sevastopol” From a painting by V. Nesterenko.
The names of Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov is firmly connected in our minds with the defense of Sevastopol during the Crimean War of 1853-1856. But if Nakhimov was generally recognized as the soul of this heroic defense, then Kornilov was its thought and will. Thanks to his organizational efforts, the fortifications erected in a short time gave Sevastopol such a formidable appearance that the enemy did not dare to attack it from the sea, and began a long siege from land.
Kornilov was an outstanding person in all respects. His short but bright life is full of important and interesting events. He was distinguished by extraordinary energy and passionately loved his homeland. Throughout his service, Kornilov worked actively to develop the moral level of sailors, which manifested itself in such greatness during the defense of Sevastopol. He was loved by both officers and sailors. It was Kornilov who breathed energy into them and instilled faith in the possibility of defending the city.
It’s amazing, but many of our major naval commanders passed away very quickly, leaving us with unfulfilled plans, good beginnings and unfulfilled hopes. Remember how at the very beginning of the Russian-Swedish war of 1788-1790 Samuel Karlovich Greig suddenly fell ill and died, how Stepan Osipovich Makarov died after commanding the Port Arthur squadron for only one month, and how the commander of the Baltic Fleet Nikolai Ottovich von Essen died of a cold in less than less than a year after the outbreak of the First World War. In the same row is Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov, who perfectly organized the defense of Sevastopol and died during the first massive shelling of the city.
Admiral V.A. Kornilov: “Defend Sevastopol!”
With these words, the outstanding Russian admiral Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov addressed the defenders of Sevastopol after being mortally wounded on the Malakhov Kurgan on October 5 (17), 1854. Of course, these words were spoken in that distant war, but does this mean that they have now lost their relevance? 
Vladimir Alekseevich was a representative of the ancient noble family of the Kornilovs. His father devoted himself to naval service. He commanded a frigate in the Battle of Krasnogorsk (1790). After retiring with the rank of captain 1st rank, he was governor of Irkutsk, then Tomsk, after which he became a senator.
Road to the sea
At first, Vladimir followed in his father’s footsteps, and at the age of 16, after graduating from the Naval Corps, he received his first officer rank - midshipman. At first the service did not go well. On the one hand, he was completely captivated by the delights of metropolitan life, and on the other hand, he perfectly understood his duty to the fatherland, his oath obligations, and, finally, the rules of officer honor. But the official routine and bureaucracy of the coast service, the meaningless drill of the last years of the reign of Alexander I, repelled him. Seeing his son’s condition, his father got him a job on the ship “Azov”, with his friend Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev.
On this ship, Kornilov went with the squadron of Admiral L.P. Heyden to the Mediterranean Sea. Seeing that the young officer was not showing due diligence, Lazarev first sternly questioned him for all his omissions, and then called him in for a frank conversation. Mikhail Petrovich firmly and categorically stated that if Kornilov wants to serve, he must constantly study maritime affairs. Not limiting himself to conversation, Lazarev personally threw overboard Kornilov’s entire library, which consisted of fashionable French novels, and replaced it with his own books on marine sciences. Such measures had their effect. Kornilov began to read a lot of foreign maritime literature and take his duties much more responsibly.
At the Battle of Navarino (1827) he commanded three lower deck cannons and was awarded the Order of St. Anne, 4th degree, for his bravery. Upon returning to the Baltic, Lazarev gave him an excellent description: “A very active and, according to his knowledge, a skilled naval officer, who can hopefully be entrusted with the command of a good military vessel.” In September 1830, Kornilov was appointed commander of the Swan tender, which was under construction. Here he gained his first experience of observing the construction of a ship, and then learned the basics of command service.
Becoming a commander
In the fall of 1832, Lazarev was appointed chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet. He immediately began to gather the best officers of his former squadron. Among them were P.S. Nakhimov, E.V. Putyatin, V.I. Istomin. In March 1833 he arrived at the Black Sea Fleet and Kornilov. At this time, Lazarev and the squadron were in Constantinople. He immediately instructed Kornilov and Putyatin to conduct an inventory of the fortifications of the Bosporus and Dardanelles. For the excellent performance of this task, Kornilov was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree. 
In 1834, Kornilov was appointed commander of the new brig Themistocles, and three years later - the corvette Orestes. During this period he proved himself not only as a brilliant naval officer, but also as a good, strong-willed organizer. Lazarev saw this perfectly and gave him the opportunity to fully develop and demonstrate his talents. From 1838 to 1846, as soon as the fleet began the summer campaign, Lazarev appointed Kornilov as his chief of staff. It was an excellent school of naval leadership and accumulation of combat experience (there was a war in the Caucasus against the mountain formations of Shamil).
For the successful landing of troops in the area of the Tuapse River on May 12, 1838, he was awarded the rank of captain 2nd rank. This experience was very useful in 1853, when Kornilov was ordered to urgently transfer the 13th Infantry Division from Odessa to the Caucasus. The transfer was carried out in just 7 days, in an organized manner and exactly according to plan. Thanks to the timely arrival of this division, the Russian army in the Caucasus was able to repel the Turkish advance.
In 1840, Kornilov was promoted to captain 1st rank and appointed commander of the large sailing ship “Twelve Apostles” under construction. Even during the construction period, Kornilov made a number of serious improvements, and after entering service he quickly made the ship an exemplary one. Soon Lazarev began to widely disseminate his experience in the Black Sea Fleet.
In the early forties, Kornilov showed great interest in steam ships. In 1846, Lazarev sent him to England to oversee the construction of four steamships. At the same time, he instructed Kornilov to study the state of the English naval forces and the organization of their management. After returning from England, Kornilov was promoted to rear admiral, and in 1849 appointed chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet. Energetic, in full bloom, tireless in work, Kornilov spent a lot of time at sea, on exercises, reviews, checking ports and coastal services of the fleet. In October 1852 he was promoted to vice admiral. Almost all power in the fleet was concentrated in his hands, and he took up the task of increasing the combat effectiveness of the squadron and strengthening the defense of Sevastopol.
Monument to V.A. Kornilov on Malakhov Kurgan
War
Immediately after the start of the war with Turkey, the Black Sea Fleet began hostilities. This is evidenced by the defeat of the Turkish fleet in the Battle of Sinop, the disruption of enemy military and trade transport, the raiding operations of ships on the most important Turkish ports, the transfer of the 13th Infantry Division to the Caucasus and other successful operations. Under the leadership of Kornilov, the fleet acted actively, offensively and multifaceted, using every opportunity to cause damage to the enemy and assist our troops in the Caucasus.
The situation changed radically after the squadrons of England and France entered the Black Sea. The allied fleet included many of the most modern ships, which were significantly superior to our ships in their combat capabilities. In the current situation, the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces in Crimea, His Serene Highness Prince A.S. Menshikov (a descendant of an associate of Peter I) forbade our fleet from any active actions.
At the beginning of September, the enemy landed in Yevpatoria and, having defeated our troops on the Alma River, began to advance on Sevastopol. At this time, Kornilov directed all his forces to the construction of fortifications and the development of a detailed defense plan, which was strictly followed even after his death. When the enemy army approached Belbek, powerful bastions and redoubts with artillery batteries were already standing in front of it. The enemy did not dare to immediately attack Sevastopol, but began to bypass it, directing an attack on the southern part of the city.
At this time, Kornilov’s talent as a military leader became especially evident. Commanding a garrison of only 7 thousand people, he set an example of skillful organization of active defense. On his orders, forays into the enemy camp and night searches were constantly carried out, he organized mine warfare and close fire interaction between ships and ground artillery and defending troops. Here Kornilov showed his energy, management, and fearlessness, which inspired boundless confidence in him from his subordinates, who were inspired by the example of their commander.
In the early morning of October 5, the first massive bombardment of the city began. On this day, Kornilov toured all the fortifications. At about 11.30 on the Malakhov Kurgan he was seriously wounded by a cannonball and died that same evening. He was buried in the tomb of the Vladimir Cathedral in Sevastopol, next to Lazarev. Kornilov was an outstanding naval commander and military teacher who turned the Black Sea Fleet into a training ground for Russian naval officers. Thanks to such heroes, defeat in the Crimean War did not become a complete disaster for Russia. Nicholas I, in his rescript addressed to Kornilov’s widow, noted: “I can no longer honor the deceased than to repeat his words: “I am happy that I am dying for the Fatherland”. Russia will not forget these words, and your children will pass on a name that is venerable in the history of the Russian fleet.”
