Discovered in Antarctica not only by scientists. Discovered in Antarctica shocked not only scientists
In the early 1800s, the first explorers appeared in Antarctica, and since that time this continent has remained the most mysterious on the entire planet. Rumors about the secret base of the Third Reich, strange stories about missing expeditions and even legends about aliens... But what is this thick layer of ice actually hiding?
In 2015, NASA scientists discovered a meteorite in Antarctica that fell thirteen thousand years ago. It turned out that he flew from Mars, and inside there were samples of the microbes of the Red Planet.
Elongated skulls
During excavations in the Lapail region, archaeologists discovered elongated skulls. The discovery excited the entire scientific world: the unusual shape of the remains is still flowers, because scientists believed that a person had never been to Antarctica before.
dinosaur remains
In the early 1990s, scientists were surprised to discover dinosaur remains in Antarctica. Archaeologists suggest that ancient creatures inhabited this continent approximately 200 million years ago.
pyramids
On the territory of Antarctica there are several pyramids, the shape of which is identical to the Egyptian ones. There is a version about a certain proto-civilization that once mastered Antarctica, and then settled around the world.
petrified remains
In 2009, archaeologists found the remains of a strange egg-laying animal, about the size of a modern cat, frozen into the ice. Interestingly, this species most likely survived global warming by migrating from Africa all the way to Antarctica.
bloody waterfall
A stream of blood-red liquid gushes out of the Taylor Glacier. In fact, there is of course no blood here, and the unusual color of the water provides a high copper content. The source of water is a lake a few kilometers from the waterfall, completely covered with ice.
aircraft wreckage
Three Canadians were on board the plane that went missing on September 11, 2013. The wreckage was discovered only recently on the slope of Mount Elizabeth. Most likely, the plane crashed into a mountain due to the fault of the pilot, who did not notice the snowy peak.
Centennial Whiskey
One of the researchers' surprising finds was several cases of 100-year-old Scotch whiskey. Nothing is known about the taste of the drink: scientists have decided not to open the bottles yet.
creepy creature
At a depth of 342 meters, an American research team stumbled upon a frightening (but, fortunately, dead) creature that was almost impossible to identify. A retractable mouth, a bony crest and a very strange structure of the whole body.
Lake under the glacier
The researchers drilled a hole 700 meters deep on the Ross Glacier, under which an underground lake was discovered. Amazingly, a thick layer of ice, where there had never been light, hid a real reserve: small fish, jellyfish and anemones.
This southern continent, covered with a kilometer layer of ice, was not always like this. But it is not customary to talk about it. Especially to talk about the secrets of Antarctica. They are simply hidden from us.
There is a time portal in Antarctica
A group of researchers from the United States and Great Britain accidentally stumbled upon a mind-boggling discovery in Antarctica. While working on a joint weather research project, the team witnessed the emergence of rotating vortexes of time.
US physicist Marianne McLane allegedly testified that she and her colleagues saw a "spinning gray fog" in the sky above them. They initially did not attach much importance to this, qualifying the phenomenon as an episode of a polar storm.
However, despite the gusts of wind and fast-moving clouds overhead, the oddly swirling gray mist remained still. Deciding to deal with the strange phenomenon, the group took one of their weather balloons and installed a meteorological instrument on it to get data on temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind speed, as well as a scientific chronometer to record time records.
After connecting the cable of the balloon to the winch, they released it. The balloon and instrument flew up and were immediately swallowed up by a strange whirlwind. Back with the help of a winch, they pulled him out with great difficulty, as if someone was holding him there by force. When they checked the received data, they were stunned by the readings of the chronometer. He reflected the date of many years ago: January 27, 1965. McLane claimed that the experiment was repeated several times with the same result.
Later, according to her, the content of the entire episode was classified in documents of military intelligence received the code name "The Time Portal" (The Time Gate).
Mysterious glow from under the ice of Lake Vostok
Incredible reports have thrown into disarray the governments of those countries whose observation stations were operating in Antarctica. Scientists panicked about strong light sources under the ice. It was the tone of the radiograms that confused me the most. . Antarctic observers worried about their safety, as if they were, in fact, something seriously threatened, and demanded the adoption of urgent measures. Messages about not only light, but also sound anomalies were received from stations located in the area of the subglacial Lake Vostok.
Fresh lakes under the ice shell of Antarctica were discovered by scientists in 1996. Lake Vostok is under 4 kilometers of ice and never freezes. The results of thermal scanning showed that the water temperature in the lake is quite high - from 10 to 18 degrees Celsius. This means that there is some kind of heat source to heat it. Moreover, during the study, data were obtained that between the water surface of the lake and the ice dome there is an empty cavity, about 800 m high. A space in which almost ideal conditions for life are created. Did nature work like that or is it the fruits of someone's conscious efforts?
Another puzzling fact is abnormally high magnetic activity near the southeastern shore of the lake. Her sources are also unknown. Information about the results of recent studies of Lake Vostok is classified. In 2007, drilling was suspended at a depth of 3665 m. It resumed years later and on January 5, 2012, at Vostok station in Antarctica, our scientists completed drilling at a depth of 3768 m and reached the surface of the subglacial lake. Then they solemnly handed the flask of water to the President of the country and again remained silent.
Unknown mechanism found in Antarctica
Until 2000, an international team of scientists was engaged in the research of the lake from the American side, but then the US National Security Administration took over the reins. NASA spokesperson for media relations Deborah Schingteller said that such the replacement was dictated by national security concerns. Immediately after these words, one of the NASA leaders took a seat in front of the microphone, specifying that "research was interrupted to ensure the ecological safety of the environment." .
There was a lot of talk that back in 2001, the United States sent an expedition to the anomaly detection area, which had drilling rigs and heavy equipment for excavation. They were confirmed in the book of the American researcher Terence Aim “Secrets of the Universe. 25 true stories from time and space.
April 2001 American spy satellite discovered an ancient structure or apparatus that lay encased in miles of brutal Antarctic ice. A clandestine excavation project for the site was launched immediately following the discovery.
The news of increased US activity in Antarctica reached the ears of the European elite.
"If this is something that the US military has built in depth, then they are violating the international Antarctic Treaties," the aide said. Nicole Fontaine, at the time Speaker of the European Parliament. - If not, then this is something that, at least, has existed for 12 thousand years, so much time the ice covers Antarctica. Then it can be called one of the oldest man-made structures on the planet. The Pentagon should heed the calls of Congress and report everything that is being hidden."
The US federal government and the Pentagon ignored the calls.
Some military observers claimed that the robotic devices were immediately sent to the South Pole. There have been speculations that the US Air Force even shipped a huge nuclear tunnel to a secret C5 base in Antarctica.
News soon broke of covert and emergency medical treatment for some unnamed members of the Arctic expedition. As a result, they were evacuated in the midst of the Antarctic winter. There were no official comments.
The magnetic anomaly on Lake Vostok, after this incident, has increased significantly. Russian scientists who observed it were shocked and puzzled.
Meanwhile, the US military airfield continued to buzz with activity, flights coming and going to Antarctica at a breakneck pace. Heavy equipment, rather exotic, appeared on the gloomy Antarctic glaciers.
When the American and European media pressed hard on the American government and military in order to get at least some plausible information, the September 11 terrorist attack occurs ... The mysterious events in Antarctica were forgotten for a long time.
Scant information has leaked to the press that in December 2006, the US Air Force, as part of Operation Deep Freeze, carried out large-scale parachute landing of 40 tons of cargo directly to the South Pole with the help of heavy military transport C-17 Globemaster III ...
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The most mysterious continent of the Earth attracts researchers, discoverers and even fans of conspiracy theories. The study of Antarctica clearly demonstrates that science is being created before our eyes. Amazing discoveries and finds amaze not only ordinary people, but also prominent scientists: a “bloody” waterfall, a Martian meteorite, fossils and even a huge lake hid in the ice for many millennia.
website I decided to find out what discoveries modern scientists have made and what conspiracy theorists are talking about when it comes to Antarctica.
Martian meteorite with traces of life
The Martian meteorite, which we know as Allan Hills 84001, was found in the Alan Hills mountains in Antarctica on December 27, 1984. This discovery caused a wide public outcry due to the fact that fossilized microscopic structures were found on the surface of the meteorite, which could be bacteria. The question of the extraterrestrial origin of bacteria is still open, but it is supported by the fact that the size of the found structures is 20–100 nanometers in diameter, which is much smaller than any form of cellular life known to us.
The uniqueness of ALH 84001 is also in the fact that, according to research data, it broke away from its home planet 4 billion years ago, when there was still liquid water, while the rest of the meteorites found on Earth no longer belong to the era of “wet” Mars.
Lake under four kilometers of ice
One of the largest geographical discoveries of the 20th century is the subglacial Lake Vostok, which was discovered in Antarctica. The most surprising thing about this find is that it was hidden under a layer of ice 4 km thick. Scientists believe that the lake was cut off from the outside world by a glacier for several million years.
The dimensions of the East are amazing: the total area of the lake is about 16,000 square meters. km, and the depth can reach 1,200 m. Most likely, it remains unfrozen due to underground geothermal sources. The drilling of the well was a complex and lengthy process, it was started in 1989, suspended in 1999 (for fear of polluting the unique ecosystem) and returned to it only in 2006 to be completed in 2013.
Since 2015, an active stage of studying the lake has begun. In a water sample, scientists found microorganisms, one of which is an unknown species. But these were samples from the surface, the most interesting will begin when they can get samples from the bottom, where, according to assumptions, the water is heated by thermal springs and suitable for life. Perhaps soon scientists will be able to find unprecedented species of creatures. Who knows how evolution developed in the closed ecosystem of the East.
Burnt forest
The fact that Antarctica was once a green continent, scientists have guessed since the time of the first expeditions to the new land. However, they recently made a discovery that has greatly puzzled modern science: time after time, in different areas of Antarctica, burnt and petrified forests are found, which not only prove the theory of "green Antarctica", but also pose a new task for scientists - to determine what happened to the forest.
Examination of the fossils has shown a severe level of fire damage, which suggests that the ancient forests were destroyed about 250 million years ago in a massive fire, which in turn could have been caused by a meteorite impact or volcanic activity. Research on this issue is ongoing to this day.
91 volcanoes under the ice
More recently, scientists have discovered a ridge of volcanoes hidden under the ice in Antarctica. It can claim the title of the largest ridge in the world, since it has 91 volcanoes. How many of them are active is still a mystery, because they are hidden under a glacier, the thickness of which in some places reaches 2 km. The region was explored with the help of radar and other special equipment.
One of the researchers, Robert Bingham, is confident that other volcanoes may be hiding at the bottom of the sea under the ice shelf, which can turn Antarctica into the region with their highest concentration. Especially strongly scientists are now concerned about the question of how a potential eruption can affect the melting of ice and what it threatens.
bloody waterfall
Can you imagine what Griffith Taylor felt when he first discovered Blood Falls in 1911? A red stream pouring out of a snow-white glacier will terrify anyone. True, the scientist pulled himself together and suggested that algae, miraculously preserved in the glacier, color the water red.
For a long time, Bloody Falls remained a mystery that was only solved in the 21st century. Water samples from the glacier and other studies have shown that the water comes from a subglacial lake that has been completely isolated for a long time. The microorganisms inhabiting it managed to adapt to the lack of light and oxygen and in the process of evolution began to receive vital energy by reducing sulfates dissolved in water to sulfites.
This amazing natural phenomenon allows scientists to speculate that life in the same form could have survived on other planets.
Dinosaurs of Antarctica
Scientists found the first remains of dinosaurs in Antarctica in 1986, in 2006 they managed to repeat the find. But it was about single instances. But in 2016, an expedition to James Ross Island received an unprecedented “catch”: in total, more than a ton of dinosaur remains were found.
This amount of material for detailed analysis is a good opportunity to shed light on the extinction of dinosaurs. Currently, active work is underway on the resulting remains. Some of the samples are over 71 million years old. There are no detailed data on the species yet, but it is already known that some bones belong to plesiosaurs and mesosaurs, others to smaller birds and even ducks of the late Cretaceous period.
Hoaxes and falsifications
Antarctica is shrouded in many myths, various hoaxes and conspiracy theories grow with enviable constancy around the research of the mainland, and falsifications that are quite convincing at first glance, telling about amazing and incredible discoveries that could change the view of modern science, seep into the network every now and then.
And here are the most popular ones.
- Pyramids in Antarctica
Since 2013, numerous reports have been circulating on the network that scientists have found a copy of the Egyptian pyramids in Antarctica with the same parameters and layout. As evidence, photographs of one of the pyramids and its satellite images are given. "Sensational" news caused a storm of discussions and rumors, and the artificial deformation of the skulls, which was widespread in ancient times.
- UFO landing
People who have Google Maps and a lot of free time recently discovered a strange object in Antarctica, located at coordinates 54°39'44.62"S and 36°11'42.47"W. perhaps lazy, but the original roller already more than 3 million views.
Various assumptions have been made about the nature of the object, but the most popular version is a UFO landing in South Georgia. Scientists, however, were extremely skeptical about the "discovery": they are sure that the mysterious sliding "alien ship" is nothing more than an ordinary block of ice. But that doesn't stop conspiracy theorists.
Which find surprised you the most?
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